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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-97185High confidence

Gimp: gimp: out-of-bounds write in gimpressionist plugin via crafted preset file

Red Hat · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2026:75575 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 4 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.14% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 4 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 4 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcegimpAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcegimpAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcegimpAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcegimpAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · esm-appsgimpUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2026-97185 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 4 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2026-97185
26 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • gimp as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • gimp-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • gimp-lang as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libgimp-2_0-0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libgimpui-2_0-0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • gimp as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • gimp-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • gimp-lang as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • gimp-plugin-aa as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • libgimp-2_0-0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • libgimpui-2_0-0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7
  • gimp as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
CVE-2026-97185 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitygimp: gimp: out-of-bounds write in GIMPressionist plugin via crafted preset file
33 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp-help-browser as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-85817

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 4 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.

What

A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.

Why

A bounds error lets data be written beyond the intended memory region, potentially corrupting control data.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Write → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-787 ↗

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
UnauthenticatedRemote code executionDenial of serviceCWE-787
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-85817Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted GIMPressionist preset file, the plug-in does not properly validate vector indices before writing into fixed-size arrays. This can lead to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting memory. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to load a malicious preset file, potentially causing a crash or enabling arbitrary code execution.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3570GIMP: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Codeausführung und Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in GIMP ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: 2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14 < *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 24 Sept 2026 · Last source change 5 Oct 2026, 10:23 UTC · CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-24
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-85817
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: suse.com/CVE-2026-97185 to remediation: suse.com/CVE-2026-97185.
    Before
    remediation: suse.com/CVE-2026-97185
    After
    remediation: suse.com/CVE-2026-97185
    SUSE Product Security Team ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    SUSE Product Security Team ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575
    CNA ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575; added vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:75575
    access.redhat.com ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: 2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14 < *
    CNA ↗
  6. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    access.redhat.com ↗
  7. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-97185 to remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-97185.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-97185
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-97185
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  8. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  9. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-help-browser as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel-tools (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp-libs (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-codegen (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-doc (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2 (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-codegen (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-doc (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2 (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 6 more
    After
    gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-help-browser as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; gimp as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; gimp-devel-tools (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp-libs (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; gimp (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-codegen (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2-doc (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygobject2 (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-codegen (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-devel (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2-doc (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2.src (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; pygtk2 (gimp:2.8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 3 more · Fixed: gimp-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debugsource-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debugsource-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debugsource-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-debugsource-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-devel-tools-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-devel-tools-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-devel-tools-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-devel-tools-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9); gimp-libs-debuginfo-2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  10. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-85817 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-85817"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  11. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-85817↗Vendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team↗CVE authority or vendor reference · Red Hat RHSA-2026:75575↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-97185 · cve.blacktree.nl