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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-93311High confidence

Freedesktop Poppler SampledFunction Function.cc integer overflow

Freedesktop · Poppler

5.3MediumCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:High, raised one band.upgradedsince 22 Sep 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • EPSS is 0.56% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Freedesktop Poppler and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepopplerAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 9 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepopplerAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 9 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepopplerAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 9 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepopplerAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 9 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivepopplerUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 8 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2026-93311 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2026-93311
313 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • libpoppler-cpp0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler135 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler89 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • poppler as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • poppler-tools as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • typelib-1_0-Poppler-0_18 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
Remediation
No remediation text is recorded.
CVE-2026-93311 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitypoppler: Freedesktop Poppler: Denial of service via integer overflow in SampledFunction
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • poppler.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Summary
A flaw was found in Freedesktop Poppler. A remote attacker could exploit an integer overflow vulnerability by manipulating the `BitsPerSample` argument within the `SampledFunction::SampledFunction` function. This manipulation could lead to an integer overflow, potentially causing a denial of service (DoS) condition in the affected component.
Remediation
To mitigate this Moderate impact denial of service vulnerability in Poppler, users should avoid opening or processing untrusted PDF documents. For applications that integrate Poppler for PDF rendering, consider running them within a sandboxed environment to restrict potential exploit impact. No specific configuration changes are available to prevent this flaw without impacting functionality.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-82612

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.3 · CVSS 4.0
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

What

A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

Why

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation when the stated preconditions are met. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Integer Overflow or Wraparound → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Passive interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-190 ↗

CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIPassiveUser interaction: A user must unknowingly interact with the vulnerable system.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VALowVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-190Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-82612Official EUVD mapping

A vulnerability was detected in Freedesktop Poppler 26.07.0. This issue affects the function SampledFunction::SampledFunction of the file poppler/Function.cc of the component SampledFunction. The manipulation of the argument BitsPerSample results in integer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.

Official EUVD record ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260923Security Bulletin 23 Sep 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 23 Sep 2026, published on 23 September 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
  • libpoppler-cpp0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler135 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler89 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • poppler as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • poppler-tools as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • typelib-1_0-Poppler-0_18 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler60 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • poppler as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • poppler-tools as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libpoppler-cpp0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libpoppler73 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • poppler as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • poppler-tools as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • typelib-1_0-Poppler-0_18 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libpoppler-cpp0 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • libpoppler-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • libpoppler-glib-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • libpoppler-glib8 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • libpoppler89 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • poppler as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • poppler-tools as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
  • and 283 more
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 18 Sept 2026 · Last source change 22 Sept 2026, 15:44 UTC · CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-18
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-82612
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Public exploit evidencePublic exploit evidence changed from No public exploit to Public exploit reference.
    Before
    No public exploit
    After
    Public exploit reference
    CVE.org ↗
  2. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-82612 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-82612"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  3. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-93311 · cve.blacktree.nl