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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-87952High confidence

SAML SSO - Service Provider - Moderately critical - Insufficient replay protection - SA-CONTRIB-2026-150

Drupal · SAML SSO - Service Provider

3.1LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.22% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Open-source package ranges1 source-attributed range

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
Packagist:https://packages.drupal.org/8drupal/miniorange_samlECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 3.2.03.2.0OSV record ↗source linked ecosystem record · 9 Sep 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-107849

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
3.1 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

What

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

Why

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may bypass an access boundary or take over an account.

What

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

Why

A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may bypass an access boundary or take over an account.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay → bypass an access boundary or take over an account
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-294 ↗

CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay. A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkCWE-294
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-107849Official EUVD mapping

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO - Service Provider allows Remote Services with Stolen Credentials. This issue affects SAML SSO - Service Provider versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.2.0.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3284Drupal Erweiterungen: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Drupal ausnutzen, um Datenbankinhalte zu manipulieren oder auszulesen, Zugriffsbeschränkungen und Authentifizierungsmechanismen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Cross Site Scripting Angriffe auszuführen, Benutzer auf manipulierte Webseiten umzuleiten, SAML-Authentifizierungen zu beeinflussen oder wiederzuverwenden, interne Ressourcen über SSRF anzusprechen sowie unberechtigt Dateien auf den Server hochzuladen.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
SAML SSO - Service Provider: 0.0.0 < 3.2.0
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 22 Oct 2026 · Last source change 22 Oct 2026, 15:26 UTC · CWE-294 · Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-10-22
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-107849
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-107849 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-107849"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  2. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Low.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Low
    CISA ADP ↗
  3. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 3.1 (CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    3.1 (CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
    CISA ADP ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: wid.cert-bund.de/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-3284.
    Before
    remediation: wid.cert-bund.de/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-3284
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CNA ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Open Source Drupal Key Auth <2.2.4; Open Source Drupal amazee.ai Private AI Provider <1.3.7; Open Source Drupal Taxonomy Term Glossary <4.6.0; Open Source Drupal SAML SSO – Service Provider <3.2.0; Open Source Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) <2.0.4; Open Source Drupal Ultimate Table Field <2.0.1; Open Source Drupal amazee.ai Private AI Provider <1.4.3; Open Source Drupal Ultimate Table Field <1.1.1; Open Source Drupal CSP Log <1.0.2; Open Source Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) <2.1.3; Open Source Drupal Feed Block <3.0.2; Open Source Drupal Feed Block <2.0.2; Open Source Drupal SafeDelete <1.0.88; Open Source Drupal Patreon · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in this authority advisory.
    After
    SAML SSO - Service Provider: 0.0.0 < 3.2.0 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  6. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    Official national cybersecurity authority ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-107849↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-87952 · cve.blacktree.nl