Published severityHigh→Operational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 13 Oct 2026
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 0.25% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Direct vendor intelligence
Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
msrc_CVE-2026-85868 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · finalMicrosoft Security Response CenterWindows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
32 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
Windows 11 Version 26H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.22631.7652
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-99569
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.0 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
What
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Why
The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.
What
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Why
The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
local access → Use After Free → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Privilege escalationCWE-416
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-99569Official EUVD mapping
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3892Microsoft Windows und Windows Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows Server und Microsoft Windows ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien auf administrative Rechte zu erhöhen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service herbeizuführen, um den Benutzer zu täuschen und andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.
6-85858 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85859 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85860 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85861 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85863 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85864 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85865 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85866 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85867 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85868 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85869 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85870 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85871 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85872 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85874 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85879 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85884 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-85901 du 13 octobre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-202
Official advisory ↗CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-25Aggiornamenti Mensili Microsoft
nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85901 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85900 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85871 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85870 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85869 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85868 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85867 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85864 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85861 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85858 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85854 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85849 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-85848 : apre una nuova fi
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles10 stored documents
Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.
October 13, 2026—KB5126646 (OS Build 26100.33650) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126646 (OS Build 26100.33650)
Applies To Windows Server 2025, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows Server 2025 (KB5126646), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release health da
October 13, 2026—KB5126651 (OS Build 17763.9376) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126651 (OS Build 17763.9376)
Applies To Windows Server 2019 Win 10 Ent LTSC 2019
Summary
This article lists the security issues and quality improvements included in this cumulative security update.
Windows Server 2019
Windows 10, version 1809
Applies to: Windows Server 2019
This security update i
October 13, 2026—KB5126653 (OS Build 22621.7652) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126653 (OS Build 22621.7652)
Applies To Windows 11 version 23H2, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows 11, version 23H2 (KB5126653), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release h
October 13, 2026—KB5126655 (OS Build 20348.5761) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126655 (OS Build 20348.5761)
Applies To Windows Server 2022
This cumulative update for Windows Server 2022 (KB5126655), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release health dashboard for the
October 13, 2026—KB5126657 (OS Builds 19045.7807 and 19044.7807) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126657 (OS Builds 19045.7807 and 19044.7807)
Applies To Windows 10 ESU Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021
Important
Free support for Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 ends on January 12, 2027. To learn about continuing support, see Plan for Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC
October 13, 2026—KB5126835 (Monthly Rollup) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126835 (Monthly Rollup)
Applies To Windows Server 2012 ESU
Important
The installation of this Extended Security Update (ESU) might fail when you try to install it on an Azure Arc-enabled device that is running Windows Server 2012. For a successful installation, please make sure all Subset of endpoi
October 13, 2026—KB5126836 (Monthly Rollup) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126836 (Monthly Rollup)
Applies To Windows Server 2012 R2 ESU
Important
The installation of this Extended Security Update (ESU) might fail when you try to install it on an Azure Arc-enabled device that is running Windows Server 2012 R2. For a successful installation, please make sure all Subset of
October 13, 2026—KB5126868 (OS Build 14393.9612) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5126868 (OS Build 14393.9612)
Applies To Windows Server 2016, all editions Win 10 Ent LTSB 2016 Win 10 IoT Ent LTSB 2016
Important
Free support for Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2016 and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 LTSB ends on October 13, 2026. Free support for Windows Server 2016 ends soon. To lea
October 13, 2026—KB5127646 (OS Build 28000.3231) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5127646 (OS Build 28000.3231)
Applies To Windows 11 version 26H1, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows 11, version 26H1 (KB5127646) includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month's optional preview release. Visit the Windows release he
October 13, 2026—KB5127648 (OS Builds 26300.9711, 26200.9711 and 26100.9711) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 14 Oct 2026October 13, 2026—KB5127648 (OS Builds 26300.9711, 26200.9711 and 26100.9711)
Applies To Windows 11 version 26H2, all editions Windows 11 version 25H2, all editions Windows 11 version 24H2, all editions
Want a quick overview?: Watch the Windows 11 release note video for this update.
Announcements and messages
This sec
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 13 Oct 2026 · Last source change 14 Oct 2026, 17:52 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-10-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-99569
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Microsoft Security Response Center
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Microsoft Security Response Center
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: 10.0.17763.9376:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5126651
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: 10.0.17763.9376:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5126651
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2: 10.0.26300.0 < 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26434; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9612; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5761; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33650 · Fixed: 10.0.17763.9376:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5126651
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.