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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-85518High confidence

Openscap: openscap: arbitrary file write via path traversal in source datastream decomposition

Red Hat · Red Hat Hardened Images

Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2026:88330 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

6.1MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 256 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.29% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 256 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2026-85518 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityopenscap: openscap: Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Source DataStream decomposition
38 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • openscap-content as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-extra-probes as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
CVE-2026-85518 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 2 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2026-85518
256 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • libopenscap25 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • openscap as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • openscap-containers as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • openscap-content as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • openscap-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • openscap-utils as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7
  • libopenscap25 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • libopenscap_sce25 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • openscap as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • openscap-content as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • openscap-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
  • openscap-utils as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.
Remediation
No remediation text is recorded.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-107542

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
6.1 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 256 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.

What

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.

Why

Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.

Why

Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-22 ↗

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-22
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-107542Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in OpenSCAP. When decomposing a Source DataStream (SDS) file, the application does not properly validate relative file path attributes, leading to a path traversal vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this flaw by tricking a user or automated system into decomposing a crafted datastream containing directory traversal sequences. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized file creation or modification outside the intended target directory with the permissions of the executing process.

Official EUVD record ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 21 Oct 2026 · Last source change 23 Oct 2026, 05:27 UTC · CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-10-22
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-107542
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330
    CNA ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330; added vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:88330
    access.redhat.com ↗
  3. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat Hardened Images: 1.4.5-2.1.hum1 < *
    CNA ↗
  4. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    access.redhat.com ↗
  5. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-85518 to remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-85518.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-85518
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-85518
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  6. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  7. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-content as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-extra-probes as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-containers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-extra-probes as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 9 more
    After
    openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openscap-content as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-extra-probes as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openscap-containers as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-extra-probes as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openscap-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-engine-sce as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-engine-sce-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-scanner as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; openscap-utils as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 8 more · Fixed: openscap-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-containers-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-containers-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-s390x-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-containers-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-engine-sce-devel-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-perl-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-perl-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-perl-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-python3-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-python3-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-python3-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-scanner-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-scanner-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-scanner-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-utils-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-utils-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@s390x as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openscap-utils-1:1.4.5-2.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  8. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-107542 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-107542"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  9. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-85518 · cve.blacktree.nl