Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page
Google · Chrome
8.3HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
EPSS is 0.23% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Google Chrome and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
4 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
chromium
Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
2 current
CVE-2026-8525 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitychromium-browser: angle: chromium-browser: Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE
11 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
webkitgtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
webkitgtk-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
webkitgtk-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
webkitgtk.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
webkitgtk4 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
webkitgtk4.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Summary
A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the ANGLE component of the Chromium browser. Upstream bug(s): https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=497928952
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The vendor recommends these product versions as the target state.
webkit2gtk3-2.54.0-1.el9_8 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9
webkit2gtk3-devel-2.54.0-1.el9_8 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9
webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.54.0-1.el9_8 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9
webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.54.0-1.el9_8 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9
chromedriver-148.0.7778.167-bp157.2.157.1 as component of SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7
chromium-148.0.7778.167-bp157.2.157.1 as component of SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7
chromedriver-148.0.7778.215-bp160.1.1 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0
chromium-148.0.7778.215-bp160.1.1 as component of openSUSE Leap 16.0
chromedriver-148.0.7778.167-2.1 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweed
chromium-148.0.7778.167-2.1 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweed
Summary
Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-30441
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
What
Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-122
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-30441Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1542Google Chrome und Microsoft Edge: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Google Chrome und Microsoft Edge ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, und um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260520Security Bulletin 20 May 2026
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 20 May 2026, published on 20 May 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0734Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Palo Alto Networks
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0607Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Edge
CVE-2026-8512 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8513 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8514 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8515 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8516 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8517 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8518 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8519 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8523 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8524 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8525 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8526 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8527 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8528 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8529 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8530 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8531 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8532 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8533 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8534 du 15 mai 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-8535
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0574Multiples vulnérabilités dans Google Chrome
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles1 stored document
Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.
Chrome Releases: Stable Channel Update for Desktop →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 29 Sep 2026Chrome Releases
Release updates from the Chrome team
Stable Channel Update for Desktop
Tuesday, May 12, 2026
The Stable channel has been updated to 148.0.7778.167/168 for Windows/Mac and 148.0.7778.167 for Linux, which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. A full list of changes in this build is available in the Lo
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 14 May 2026 · Last source change 15 May 2026, 03:57 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-30441
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
148.0.7778.168 < 148.0.7778.168 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
148.0.7778.168 < 148.0.7778.168 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
webkitgtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk4 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
After
webkitgtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk4 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · Fixed: webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debugsource-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debugsource-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debugsource-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debugsource-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-debugsource-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.54.0-1.el8_10.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 62 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
webkitgtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libwebkit2gtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk3-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
After
webkitgtk as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; webkitgtk4 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkitgtk4.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; webkit2gtk3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; webkit2gtk3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.