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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-8452High confidence

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability

Citrix · NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway

8.8HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Mitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2026-08-29 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 26 Aug 2026

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 1.01% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Apply the linked authoritative mitigation while planning the permanent fix.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-40307

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

Memory overflow vulnerability NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of Service if the appliance is configured as a Gateway (SSL VPN, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 26 Aug 2026. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
8.8 · CVSS 4.0
Advisory evidence
2 linked advisory records
Explicit mitigation evidence

Only statements that explicitly mention a fix, patch, update, workaround or mitigation are shown here.

  • csaf_ncscnl · NCSC-2026-0216Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Citrix Netscaler ADC en Netscaler Gateway
Recommended actionMitigate now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2026-08-29 as the remediation due date.

Mitigation available
01

What, why and how

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability which could lead to denial of service.

What

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability which could lead to denial of service.

Why

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability which could lead to denial of service.

Why

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2026-08-26.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-119 ↗

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer. The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VILowVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCLowSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SILowSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SALowSubsequent-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-119CISA KEV
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-40307Known-exploited evidence recorded

Memory overflow vulnerability NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of Service if the appliance is configured as a Gateway (SSL VPN, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2147Citrix Systems NetScaler ADC und Gateway: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Citrix Systems NetScaler ADC und Gateway ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen oder andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen auszulösen.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AL26-016AL26-016 - Vulnerability impacting Citrix NetScaler CVE-2026-8451

An Alert is used to raise awareness of a recently identified cyber threat that may impact cyber information assets, and to provide additional detection and mitigation advice to recipients. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ("Cyber Centre") is also available to provide additional assistance regarding the content of this Alert to recipients as requested.

Official advisory ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV26-645Citrix security advisory (AV26-645) – Update 3

On June 30, 2026, Citrix published a security advisory to address critical vulnerabilities in the following products: Open-source reporting indicates that CVE-2026-8451 is being exploited.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260701Security Bulletin 1 July 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 1 July 2026, published on 1 July 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0822Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Citrix

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Citrix. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et un problème de sécurité non spécifié par l'éditeur.

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · vulnerabilita-in-prodotti-citrix-10Vulnerabilità in prodotti Citrix

Nel dettaglio, la vulnerabilità identificata tramite la CVE-2026-8451 , di tipo " Out-of-bounds Read " e con score CVSS 4.0 pari a 8.8, è dovuta da una non adeguata validazione dell'input utente durante l'elaborazione delle richieste SAML, che può determinare una condizione di lettura oltre i limiti della memoria allocata. Tale vulnerabilità, qualora sfruttata, potrebbe consentire ad un utente malintenzionato l'accesso ad informazioni sensibili sui sistemi interessati. È stato rilevato lo sfruttamento attivo in rete della seconda vulnerabilità, identificata tramite la CVE-2026-8452 , di tipo "Improper Restriction of Operations" e con score CVSS 4.0 pari a 8.8; la problematica è dovuta all’utilizzo di meccanismi non adeguati durante la validazione delle dimensioni dei dati elaborati nella gestione delle richieste SAML, che può determinare una condizione di heap-based buffer overflow . Nel dettaglio, dati opportunamente predisposti contenuti nell'elemento SignedInfo di messaggi SAML possono eccedere le dimensioni di un buffer allocato in memoria e corrompere eventuali strutture dati nelle locazioni di memoria adiacenti, consentendo la manipolazione del flusso di esecuzione del processo interessato. Tale vulnerabilità, qualora sfruttata mediante richieste opportunamente predisposte, potrebbe consentire ad un utente malintenzionato remoto e non autenticato di compromettere la disponibilità del servizio e, come dimostrato da Proof of Concept (PoC) pubblici, di eseguire codice arbitrario sui sistemi interessati.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-021811シトリックス・システムズのnetscaler application delivery controller等の複数製品におけるバッファエラーの脆弱性

メモリオーバーフローの脆弱性です。NetScaler ADCおよびNetScaler Gatewayに影響し、機器がゲートウェイ(SSL VPN、ICAプロキシ、CVPN、RDPプロキシ)またはAAA仮想サーバーとして構成されている場合に、予測不可能な動作や誤動作、及びサービス拒否(DoS)を引き起こす可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6933Citrix 제품 보안 업데이트 권고

NetScaler ADC, NetScaler Gateway에서 발생하는 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer 취약점(CVE-2026-8452) [1][3]

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6928美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2026-08-26)

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer Vulnerability

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0216Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Citrix Netscaler ADC en Netscaler Gateway

De kwetsbaarheden met de kenmerken CVE-2026-8451 en CVE-2026-10817 ontstaan door onvoldoende invoervalidatie, waarbij de software invoergroottes en -grenzen niet correct controleert. Dit kan leiden tot geheugenoverlezingen, wat kan resulteren in ongeautoriseerde openbaarmaking van gevoelige informatie, wanneer de producten zijn geconfigureerd als SAML IDP, of als TCP TimeStamp is ingeschakeld bij een TCP-profiel dat is gekoppeld aan een virtuele server van het type: Load Balancing (LB), Content Switching (CS) of VPN. De kwetsbaarheden met de kenmerken CVE-2026-8452 en CVE-2026-8655 bevinden zich in de manier waarop geheugen wordt beheerd in NetScaler ADC en NetScaler Gateway. Dit kan leiden tot een denial-of-service (DoS) of een ongewenste control flow wanneer de producten zijn geconfigureerd als Gateway, DNS-proxy, recursieve DNS-resolver of AAA-virtuele server. De kwetsbaarheid met het kenmerk CVE-2026-13474 ontstaat door het onjuist vrijgeven van geheugen. Kwaadwillenden kunnen deze kwetsbaarheid misbruiken door via speciaal geprepareerde HTTP/2-verzoeken een denial-of-service (DoS) te veroorzaken. De kwetsbaarheid met het kenmerk CVE-2026-10816 betreft een probleem met de toegangscontrole binnen de Management Interface. Niet-geauthenticeerde kwaadwillenden op afstand kunnen de kwetsbaarheid misbruiken om willekeurige bestanden uit te lezen. Dit kan resulteren in ongeautoriseerde openbaarmaking van gevoelige informatie. Onderzoekers hebben Proof-of-Concept (PoC) code gedeeld waarmee de kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-8451 kan worden aangetoond. **UPDATE:** Inmiddels hebben dezelfde onderzoekers ook Proof-of-Concept (PoC) code gepubliceerd waarmee uitvoer van willekeurige code mogelijk wordt. Het kwetsbare systeem moet hiervoor wel zijn geconfigureerd om middels SAML ingezet te zijn als Identity Provider. Dit is geen gebruikelijke configuratie, omdat best practices adviseren het Identity Management en Access Management gescheiden te houden.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Mitigation available
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
The Cyber Centre encourages users and administrators to review the provided web links and apply the necessary updates.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 30 Jun 2026 · Last source change 27 Aug 2026, 03:56 UTC · CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-40307
Product sourceCISA KEV
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cyber.gc.ca/citrix-security-advisory-av26-645.
    Before
    remediation: cyber.gc.ca/citrix-security-advisory-av26-645 · vendor advisory: support.citrix.com/article?articleNumber=CTX696604
    After
    vendor advisory: support.citrix.com/article?articleNumber=CTX696604
    support.citrix.com ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    support.citrix.com ↗
  3. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    14.1 < 72.61; 13.1 < 63.18; 14.1 FIPS < 72.61; 13.1 FIPS and NDcPP < 37.272 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    ADC: 14.1 < 72.61, 13.1 < 63.18, 14.1 FIPS < 72.61, 13.1 FIPS and NDcPP < 37.272; Gateway: 14.1 < 72.61, 13.1 < 63.18 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  4. ENISA known-exploited stateENISA EUVD now records this CVE in its known-exploited dataset.
    Before
    not listed in ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset
    After
    listed in ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset (EUVD-2026-40307)
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  5. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ↗
  6. BlackTree coverageBlackTree article coverage changed from no BlackTree article to 1 BlackTree article.
    Before
    no BlackTree article
    After
    1 BlackTree article
    BlackTree editorial ↗
  7. CISA KEV stateCISA KEV now confirms exploitation in the wild.
    Before
    not listed in CISA KEV
    After
    listed in CISA KEV since 2026-08-26
    CISA KEV ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-8452 · cve.blacktree.nl