Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
EPSS is 0.59% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Microsoft Azure CLI and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-73888
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Azure CLI allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
8.0 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Azure CLI allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
What
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Azure CLI allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Why
Untrusted input reaches a command interpreter without sufficient validation or separation from command syntax.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
What
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Azure CLI allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Why
Untrusted input reaches a command interpreter without sufficient validation or separation from command syntax.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'). The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkRemote code executionCWE-77
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-73888Official EUVD mapping
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Azure CLI allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3265Microsoft Azure, Entra und Azure CLI : Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Azure, Microsoft Entra und Microsoft Azure CLI ausnutzen, um sich als andere Benutzer auszugeben, unberechtigt auf geschützte Daten und Funktionen zuzugreifen und diese zu verändern, erhöhte Berechtigungen bis hin zu SYSTEM-Rechten zu erlangen, beliebige Systembefehle bzw. Code mit den Rechten privilegierter Benutzer auszuführen sowie vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1148Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Microsoft Azure. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et une atteinte à la confidentialité des données.
Official advisory ↗CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-24Aggiornamenti Mensili Microsoft
nuova finestra
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Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-033620マイクロソフトのVM Repairにおけるコマンドインジェクションの脆弱性
Microsoft Azure CLI のコマンドで使用される特殊要素の不適切な無害化(「コマンドインジェクション」)により、認可された攻撃者がネットワークを介してコードを実行できる可能性があります。
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6946MS 9월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
데이트 스택 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave | CVE-2026-83498 | Windows VBS(가상화 기반 보안) 엔클레이브 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave | CVE-2026-83501 | Windows 가상화 기반 보안(VBS) 보안 기능 바이패스 취약성 |
| Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C | CVE-2026-83711 | Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Secure Kernel Mode | CVE-2026-83939 | Windows 보안 커널 모드 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Device Association Service | CVE-2026-83940 | Windows 장치 연결 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Entra ID | CVE-2026-83941 | Entra ID 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Kernel | CVE-2026-83942 | Windows 커널 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Azure CLI | CVE-2026-83948 | Microsoft Azure CLI 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office Word | CVE-2026-83949 | Microsoft Office Word 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Microsoft Office Word | CVE-2026-83951 | Microsoft Office Word 정보 공개 취약성 |
| Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) | CVE-2026-83952 | Windows ReFS(복원 파일 시스템) 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-83954 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-83955 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-83967 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-83968 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-83969 | Windows 생
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 8 Sept 2026 · Last source change 1 Oct 2026, 23:00 UTC · CWE-77 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-09
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-73888
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.