Official source article: GitHub GHSA-C7Q8-3CH8-VQPV ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
8.7HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 1 Sep 2026
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 0.61% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs xmldom xmldom and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Debian Security Tracker: 2 affected package states with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
node-xmldom
Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-83616 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityxmldom: xmldom: XML Structure Injection via Unvalidated Processing Instruction Targets
3 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop
xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7
xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7
Summary
A flaw was found in xmldom, a JavaScript module for parsing and serializing XML. An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in how processing instructions are handled to inject arbitrary XML structures. This occurs because the software fails to properly validate input, allowing special characters to bypass security checks. Successful exploitation could lead to data manipulation or other integrity impacts within applications processing the affected XML.
Remediation
For more about Red Hat Developer Hub, see References links
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
8.7 · CVSS 4.0
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data) in lib/dom.js accepts an unvalidated target, while the requireWellFormed: true serializer checks only for a colon and the reserved case-insensitive xml name on 0.9.x and performs no target check on 0.8.x. Because serialization emits <?target data?>, a target containing >, ?, whitespace, or another invalid XML-name character can break the processing-instruction boundary and inject XML structure. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.
What
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data) in lib/dom.js accepts an unvalidated target, while the requireWellFormed: true serializer checks only for a colon and the reserved case-insensitive xml name on 0.9.x and performs no target check on 0.8.x. Because serialization emits <?target data?>, a target containing >, ?, whitespace, or another invalid XML-name character can break the processing-instruction boundary and inject XML structure. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.
Why
The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. Prior to @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12, and in xmldom version 0.6.0 and earlier, Document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data) in lib/dom.js accepts an unvalidated target, while the requireWellFormed: true serializer checks only for a colon and the reserved case-insensitive xml name on 0.9.x and performs no target check on 0.8.x. Because serialization emits <?target data?>, a target containing >, ?, whitespace, or another invalid XML-name character can break the processing-instruction boundary and inject XML structure. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.15 and 0.9.12; no fixed version is available for xmldom.
Why
The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.
Likely attack path
a network path → XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection). The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3623IBM DataPower Gateway: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM DataPower Gateway ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, erweiterte Berechtigungen zu erlangen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen oder Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3596IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren und um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 1 Sept 2026 · Last source change 1 Sept 2026, 15:18 UTC · CWE-91 · XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-02
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-69239
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
After
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
After
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); openshift4/ose-console as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
After
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); openshift4/ose-console as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
After
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); openshift4/ose-console as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:ea53db6012b6fe1c80760624caddb0d3b674614b62cb3c359ed3fde270314eb2_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift4/ose-console as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
After
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; grafana as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana-selinux as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; grafana.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; xmldom as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; xmldom-0.1.27.tgz as a component of Red Hat Fuse 7; rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); openshift4/ose-console as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.