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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-76658High confidence

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in HPE Networking Fabric Composer SSH Daemon

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) · Fabric Composer

10.0CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityCriticalOperational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 0.75% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) Fabric Composer and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
HPESBNW05133 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · finalHPE NetworkingUnauthenticated Remote Code Execution in HPE Networking Fabric Composer SSH Daemon
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • HPE Networking Fabric Composer
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.
Remediation
To resolve all the vulnerabilities in the affected software branches that are addressed through this advisory, HPE Networking strongly recommends upgrading the HPE Networking Fabric Composer software to one of the following versions (as applicable): - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.4.x: 7.4.0 and above - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.3.x: 7.3.4 and above Software versions with resolution/fixes for the vulnerabilities in this advisory can be downloaded from the HPE Networking Support Portal at https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/home/. Product software versions that have reached End of Maintenance (EoM) are presumed to be affected by the vulnerabilities unless explicitly stated otherwise, and are not covered by this security advisory. HPE Networking does not evaluate or patch software branches that have reached their End of Support (EoS) milestone.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-69476

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
10.0 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

What

A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Why

The affected component does not establish the requesting party's identity reliably before granting access.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Why

The affected component does not establish the requesting party's identity reliably before granting access.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Authentication → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-287 ↗

CWE-287: Improper Authentication. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkUnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-287
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-69476Official EUVD mapping

A vulnerability has been identified in the SSH daemon of HPE Networking Fabric Composer that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain administrative access to vulnerable AFC hosts. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Official EUVD record ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1104Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits HPE Aruba Networking

d?id=CVE-2026-73776 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73777 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73777 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73778 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73779 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73779 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73780 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73781 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73782 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73782 Référence CVE CVE-2026-73783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73783 Référence CVE CVE-2026-76657 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-76657 Référence CVE CVE-2026-76658 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-76658 Gestion détaillée du document le 02 septembre 2026 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · risolte-vulnerabilita-in-prodotti-hpe-aruba-networking-1Risolte vulnerabilità in prodotti HPE Aruba Networking

0 e precedenti (EoL) Fabric Composer 7.x.x, versione 7.3.3 e precedenti Azioni di mitigazione In linea con le dichiarazioni del vendor, si raccomanda di aggiornare i prodotti seguendo le indicazioni dei bollettini di sicurezza riportati nella sezione Riferimenti. Si evidenzia che per le versioni di AOS-CX 10.10.x e per tutte le versioni di HPE Networking Fabric Composer che hanno raggiunto la data di fine manutenzione (EoM) o fine supporto (EoS), il vendor non rilascerà alcun workaround e/o patch. Di seguito sono riportate le sole CVE relative alle vulnerabilità con gravità “critica” e “alta”: CVE (52) Cerca: Tabella CVE CVE POC EXPLOITATION CVE-2026-76658 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-76657 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73782 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73781 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73780 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73779 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73778 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73777 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73776 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73775 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73774 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73773 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73771 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73770 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-73768 : apre una nuova fi

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-031640アルバネットワークス株式会社のHPE Aruba Networking Fabric Composerにおける認証に関する脆弱性

HPE Networking Fabric ComposerのSSHデーモンに脆弱性が特定されました。この脆弱性により、認証されていないリモートの攻撃者が脆弱なAFCホストで管理者アクセスを取得できる可能性があります。攻撃が成功すると、攻撃者は基盤となるオペレーティングシステム上で特権ユーザーとして任意のコマンドを実行し、システム全体を侵害する可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0339Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in HPE Networking Fabric Composer

De kwetsbaarheden in HPE Networking Fabric Composer betreffen onder andere authenticatiebypasses, privilege-escalaties, remote code execution, command injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), denial-of-service, arbitrary file write, path traversal, en onbevoegde toegang tot gevoelige informatie. Sommige kwetsbaarheden kunnen door ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers op afstand worden misbruikt, terwijl andere exploitatie vereisen door geauthenticeerde gebruikers met beperkte privileges. Exploitatie kan leiden tot het verkrijgen van administratieve toegang, het uitvoeren van willekeurige commando's met verhoogde privileges, het wijzigen van systeemconfiguraties, het uitlekken van gevoelige data, en het verstoren van de normale werking van het systeem. Diverse kwetsbaarheden zijn aanwezig in de API, het onderliggende besturingssysteem en de webgebaseerde managementinterface van het product. Sommige aanvallen vereisen dat de aanvaller zich op een aangrenzend netwerk bevindt of lokale toegang heeft. De kwetsbaarheden beïnvloeden de integriteit, vertrouwelijkheid en beschikbaarheid van het systeem en de netwerkfabric-omgeving die door HPE Networking Fabric Composer wordt beheerd. Als de SSH beheerinterface publiekelijk via het internet bereikbaar is, kan CVE-2026-76658 door ongeauthoriseerde aanvallers van buitenaf worden misbruikt voor volledige overname van het achterliggende datacenter-netwerk. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijk beheerinterface niet direct aan het internet te ontsluiten of af te schermen middels een VPN of whitelist.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
HPE Networking Fabric Composer
Fixed
HPE Networking Fabric Composer
Action
To resolve all the vulnerabilities in the affected software branches that are addressed through this advisory, HPE Networking strongly recommends upgrading the HPE Networking Fabric Composer software to one of the following versions (as applicable): - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.4.x: 7.4.0 and above - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.3.x: 7.3.4 and above Software versions with resolution/fixes for the vulnerabilities in this advisory can be downloaded from the HPE Networking Support Portal at https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/home/. Product software versions that have reached End of Maintenance (EoM) are presumed to be affected by the vulnerabilities unless explicitly stated otherwise, and are not covered by this security advisory. HPE Networking does not evaluate or patch software branches that have reached their End of Support (EoS) milestone.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 Sept 2026 · Last source change 1 Sept 2026, 20:24 UTC · CWE-287 · Improper Authentication

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-02
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-69476
Product sourceVendor CSAF · HPE Networking
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · HPE Networking
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    CSIRT Italia ↗
  2. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-69476 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-69476"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: support.hpe.com/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05133en_us&docLocale=en_US.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    vendor advisory: support.hpe.com/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05133en_us&docLocale=en_US
    security-alert@hpe.com ↗
  4. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    7.0.0 ≤ 7.3.3 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    7.0.0 ≤ 7.3.3 · Fixed: To resolve all the vulnerabilities in the affected software branches that are addressed through this advisory, HPE Networking strongly recommends upgrading the HPE Networking Fabric Composer software to one of the following versions (as applicable): - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.4.x: 7.4.0 and above - HPE Networking Fabric Composer 7.3.x: 7.3.4 and above Software versions with resolution/fixes for the vulnerabilities in this advisory can be downloaded from the HPE Networking Support Portal at https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/home/. Product software versions that have reached End of Maintenance (EoM) are presumed to be affected by the vulnerabilities unless explicitly stated otherwise, and are not covered by this security advisory. HPE Networking does not evaluate or patch software branches that have reached their End of Support (EoS) milestone.
    HPE Networking ↗
  6. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    HPE Networking ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-76658 · cve.blacktree.nl