Published severityCritical→Operational priority:Critical, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 0.97% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-73773
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
9.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours
Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
What
Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Why
The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
What
Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Why
The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-73773Official EUVD mapping
Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3243Microsoft Windows: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Versionen von Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft Windows 10 und Microsoft Windows 11 ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service herbeizuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen und um beliebigen Code auszuführen.
Official advisory ↗INCIBE-CERT · Spanish · boletin-de-seguridad-de-microsoft-septiembre-de-2026Boletín de seguridad de Microsoft: septiembre de 2026
ad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows DHCP Server
CVE-2026-69854: vulnerabilidad de Elevación de Privilegios en Spring Cloud Azure
CVE-2026-69910: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Hyper-V
CVE-2026-70296: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Imaging Component
CVE-2026-70352: vulnerabilidad de Elevación de Privilegios en Azure AI Language
CVE-2026-72979: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows DHCP Server
CVE-2026-72982: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Netlogon
CVE-2026-72983: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
CVE-2026-73009: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP)
CVE-2026-73010: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Microsoft Failover Cluster
CVE-2026-73025: vulnerabilidad de Omisión de Característica de Seguridad en Windows iSCSI
CVE-2026-77493: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Graphics Component
CVE-2026-78445: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Windows Services for NFS ONCRPC XDR Driver
CVE-2026-78509: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Microsoft Office Outlook
CVE-2026-78510: vulnerabilidad de Ejecución Remota de Código en Microsoft Word
CVE-2
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1147Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Windows
embre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73001 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73002 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73003 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73004 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73005 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73006 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73007 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73008 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73009 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73010 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73011 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73012 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73013 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73014 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73015 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73016 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Windows CVE-2026-73017 du 08 septembre 2026
Bulletin de sécurité Microso
Official advisory ↗CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-24Aggiornamenti Mensili Microsoft
nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69593 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69594 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69588 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69589 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69586 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69587 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73002 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73003 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73000 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73001 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72954 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72953 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72956 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73008 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73009 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72950 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73006 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73007 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72952 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73004 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73005 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72958 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72957 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-72959 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-69896 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73013 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73014 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73011 : apre una nuova finestra
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CVE-2026-73012 : apre una nuova fi
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-035499マイクロソフトのMicrosoft Windows 10 1607等の複数製品における解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性
Windowsのセキュアソケットトンネリングプロトコル(SSTP)における解放後使用(Use after free)の脆弱性により、認可されていない攻撃者がネットワーク経由でコードを実行できる可能性があります。
Official advisory ↗KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6946MS 9월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고
| CVE-2026-73001 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-73002 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) | CVE-2026-73003 | Windows 최신 장치 관리 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Autopilot | CVE-2026-73004 | Windows Autopilot 변조 취약성 |
| Windows Authentication Methods | CVE-2026-73005 | Windows 인증 방법 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2026-73006 | DirectWrite 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-73007 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-73008 | Windows Biometric Service 정보 유출 취약성 |
| Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) | CVE-2026-73009 | Windows SSTP(Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Failover Cluster | CVE-2026-73010 | Microsoft 장애 조치(Failover) 클러스터 원격 코드 실행 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-73011 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Management Services | CVE-2026-73012 | Windows 관리 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Imaging Component | CVE-2026-73013 | Windows Imaging Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Data Sharing Service Client | CVE-2026-73014 | 데이터 공유 서비스 클라이언트 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Windows Biometric Service | CVE-2026-73015 | Windows 생체 인식 서비스 권한 상승 취약성 |
| Microsoft Graphics Component | CVE-2026-73016 | DirectWrite 원격 코드 실행 취약성
Official advisory ↗NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0353Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Windows
Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de categorieën schade, zoals genoemd in onderstaande tabel.
Microsoft heeft voor Windows 666 kwetsbaarheden verholpen. De 32 ernstigste kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in meerdere Windows componenten en hebben een CVSS score van 9.0 en hoger toegewezen gekregen. Kwaadwillenden met toegang tot deze componenten kunnen zonder voorafgaande authenticatie mogelijk code uitvoeren of zich toegang verschaffen tot het kwetsbare systeem. Deze kwetsbaarheden zijn in onderstaande tabel weergegeven.
De overige 634 kwetsbaarheden variëren in ernst van middelmatig tot hoog en kritiek. Raapleeg het MSRC-portaal voor aanvullende informatie.
==**UPDATE**==
De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-81963 heeft een CVSS-score van 7,8. Het betreft een privilege-escalatiekwetsbaarheid in de Windows Update Stack. Een geauthenticeerde kwaadwillende kan deze kwetsbaarheid lokaal misbruiken om zijn rechten te verhogen en SYSTEM-rechten te verkrijgen. Microsoft meldt dat de kwetsbaarheid actief wordt misbruikt. Er zijn geen details bekend over de wijze waarop de kwetsbaarheid bij aanvallen wordt misbruikt.
De kwetsbaarheid met kenmerk CVE-2026-85880 heeft een CVSS-score van 7,8. Het betreft een privilege-escalatiekwetsbaarheid in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). Een geauthenticeerde kwaadwillende kan deze kwetsbaarheid lokaal misbruiken om zijn rechten te verhogen en SYSTEM-rechten te verkrijgen. Microsoft meldt dat de kwetsbaarheid actief wordt misbruikt. Er zijn geen details bekend over de wijze waarop de kwetsbaarheid bij aanvallen wordt misbruikt.
==**EINDE UPDATE**==
```
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-ID | CVSS | Component | Impact |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-73025 | 9,80 | iSCSI | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69276 | 9,80 | UxTheme Library | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-70296 | 9,80 | Imaging | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69730 | 9,80 | DNS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
|CVE-2026-69824 | 9,80 | XPS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
|CVE-2026-69590 | 9,80 | RRAS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69463 | 9,80 | NTFS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69669 | 9,80 | NTFS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69845 | 9,80 | DHCP Server | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-72979 | 9,80 | DHCP Server | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69595 | 9,80 | NFS ONCRPC | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-78445 | 9,80 | NFS ONCRPC | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69829 | 9,80 | SHELL | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-72983 | 9,80 | ICS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69579 | 9,80 | Message Queuing | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69496 | 9,80 | Compressed Folder | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69774 | 9,00 | Hyper-V | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69910 | 9,80 | Hyper-V | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-72982 | 9,80 | Netlogon | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69769 | 9,80 | HTTP Print Provider | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69431 | 9,80 | Telnet Client | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69639 | 9,80 | Libarchive | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69819 | 9,80 | RPC Runtime | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69493 | 9,80 | Event Logging Service | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69434 | 9,80 | URL Moniker | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69715 | 9,80 | Direct Show | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-73009 | 9,80 | SSTP | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-68839 | 9,80 | USB Mass Storage Class | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-68839 | 9,80 | Remote Desktop Services | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69525 | 9,80 | USB Mass Storage Class | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-73010 | 9,80 | Failover Cluster | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-69768 | 9,80 | RNDIS | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CVE-2026-77493 | 9,80 | Office Outlook | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code |
|----------------|------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|
```
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles10 stored documents
Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.
September 8, 2026—KB5122880 (OS Build 22631.7582) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 24 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5122880 (OS Build 22631.7582)
Applies To Windows 11 version 23H2, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows 11, version 23H2 (KB5122880), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release
September 8, 2026—KB5122871 (OS Build 26100.33438) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 23 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5122871 (OS Build 26100.33438)
Applies To Windows Server 2025, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows Server 2025 (KB5122871), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release health d
September 8, 2026—KB5122876 (OS Build 17763.9245) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 23 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5122876 (OS Build 17763.9245)
Applies To Windows Server 2019 Win 10 Ent LTSC 2019
Summary
This article lists the security issues and quality improvements included in this cumulative security update.
Windows Server 2019
Windows 10, version 1809
Applies to: Windows Server 2019
This security update
September 8, 2026—KB5122882 (OS Build 20348.5622) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 23 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5122882 (OS Build 20348.5622)
Applies To Windows Server 2022
This cumulative update for Windows Server 2022 (KB5122882), includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month’s optional preview release. Visit the Windows release health dashboard for th
September 8, 2026—KB5122878 (OS Builds 19045.7725 and 19044.7725) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5122878 (OS Builds 19045.7725 and 19044.7725)
Applies To Windows 10 ESU Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2021
Important
Free support for Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 will end soon. For information about the availability of an Extended Security Update (ESU), see the
September 8, 2026—KB5123065 (Monthly Rollup) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5123065 (Monthly Rollup)
Applies To Windows Server 2012 ESU
Important
The installation of this Extended Security Update (ESU) might fail when you try to install it on an Azure Arc-enabled device that is running Windows Server 2012. For a successful installation, please make sure all Subset of endpo
September 8, 2026—KB5123066 (Monthly Rollup) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5123066 (Monthly Rollup)
Applies To Windows Server 2012 R2 ESU
Important
The installation of this Extended Security Update (ESU) might fail when you try to install it on an Azure Arc-enabled device that is running Windows Server 2012 R2. For a successful installation, please make sure all Subset of
September 8, 2026—KB5123099 (OS Build 14393.9512) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5123099 (OS Build 14393.9512)
Applies To Windows Server 2016, all editions Win 10 Ent LTSB 2016 Win 10 IoT Ent LTSB 2016
Important
Free support for Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB and Windows Server 2016 will soon end. For information about the availability of Extended Security Updates (ESUs), see
September 8, 2026—KB5124008 (OS Builds 26200.9445 and 26100.9445) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5124008 (OS Builds 26200.9445 and 26100.9445)
Applies To Windows 11 version 25H2, all editions Windows 11 version 24H2, all editions
Want a quick overview?: Watch the Windows 11 release note video for this update.
Announcements and messages
This section provides key notifications related to this r
September 8, 2026-KB5124012 (OS Build 28000.2954) | Microsoft Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 22 Oct 2026September 8, 2026—KB5124012 (OS Build 28000.2954)
Applies To Windows 11 version 26H1, all editions
This cumulative update for Windows 11, version 26H1 (KB5124012) includes the latest security fixes and improvements, along with non-security updates from last month's optional preview release. Visit the Windows release h
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 8 Sept 2026 · Last source change 14 Oct 2026, 23:13 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-09
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-73773
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23398; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23398; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
Windows 10 Version 1607: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 Version 21H2: 10.0.19044.0 < 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 Version 22H2: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 23H2: 10.0.22631.0 < 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 Version 24H2: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 Version 25H2: 10.0.26200.0 < 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 version 26H1: 10.0.28000.0 < 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012: 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation): 6.2.9200.0 < 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2: 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): 6.3.9600.0 < 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016: 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): 10.0.14393.0 < 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2022: 10.0.20348.0 < 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.33438 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.