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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-72649High confidence

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Elasticsearch Leading to Remote Code Execution

Elastic · Elasticsearch

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.92% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Elastic Elasticsearch and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-69562

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in the Elasticsearch machine learning component can lead to remote code execution via Object Injection (CAPEC-586). A specially crafted trained model artifact could cause attacker-controlled logic to execute with a materially broader system-call surface than intended. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to create and deploy trained models.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
8.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in the Elasticsearch machine learning component can lead to remote code execution via Object Injection (CAPEC-586). A specially crafted trained model artifact could cause attacker-controlled logic to execute with a materially broader system-call surface than intended. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to create and deploy trained models.

What

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in the Elasticsearch machine learning component can lead to remote code execution via Object Injection (CAPEC-586). A specially crafted trained model artifact could cause attacker-controlled logic to execute with a materially broader system-call surface than intended. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to create and deploy trained models.

Why

Attacker-influenced serialised data is reconstructed as trusted objects, which can invoke dangerous application behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in the Elasticsearch machine learning component can lead to remote code execution via Object Injection (CAPEC-586). A specially crafted trained model artifact could cause attacker-controlled logic to execute with a materially broader system-call surface than intended. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to create and deploy trained models.

Why

Attacker-influenced serialised data is reconstructed as trusted objects, which can invoke dangerous application behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Deserialization of Untrusted Data → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-502 ↗

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkRemote code executionCWE-502
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-69562Official EUVD mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) in the Elasticsearch machine learning component can lead to remote code execution via Object Injection (CAPEC-586). A specially crafted trained model artifact could cause attacker-controlled logic to execute with a materially broader system-call surface than intended. Exploitation requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to create and deploy trained models.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3131Elasticsearch: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Elasticsearch ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen oder vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1107Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Elastic

e-esa-2026-169/390119 Référence CVE CVE-2015-5531 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-5531 Référence CVE CVE-2024-14047 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-14047 Référence CVE CVE-2026-56143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-63137 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63137 Référence CVE CVE-2026-63138 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63138 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72628 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72628 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72641 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72641 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72644 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72644 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72649 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72649 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72652 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72652 Référence CVE CVE-2026-72654 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72654 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78584 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-78584 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78586 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-78586 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78587 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-78587 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78588 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-78588 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-78590 Référence CVE CVE-2026-78591 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · risolte-vulnerabilita-in-prodotti-elastic-1Risolte vulnerabilità in prodotti Elastic

Aggiornamenti di sicurezza Elastic sanano 4 vulnerabilità con gravità "alta" presenti nei prodotti Elasticsearch, Kibana e Winlogbeat.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-031699Elasticsearch B.V.のElasticsearchにおける信頼できないデータのデシリアライゼーションに関する脆弱性

Elasticsearchの機械学習コンポーネントにおける信頼されていないデータのデシリアライズ(CWE-502)は、オブジェクトインジェクション(CAPEC-586)を介したリモートコード実行につながる可能性があります。特別に細工された訓練済みモデルのアーティファクトは、攻撃者が制御するロジックを、本来意図されたものよりもはるかに広範囲のシステムコールサーフェス上で実行させる可能性があります。悪用されるには、訓練モデルの作成および展開に十分な権限を持つ認証ユーザーが必要です。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Elasticsearch: 8.0.0 ≤ 8.19.19, 9.0.0 ≤ 9.4.4, 9.5.0
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 Sept 2026 · Last source change 2 Sept 2026, 03:55 UTC · CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-02
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-69562
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added patch: discuss.elastic.co/390087; added remediation: discuss.elastic.co/390087.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    patch: discuss.elastic.co/390087 · remediation: discuss.elastic.co/390087
    security@elastic.co ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    8.0.0 ≤ 8.19.19; 9.0.0 ≤ 9.4.4; 9.5.0 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    8.0.0 ≤ 8.19.19; 9.0.0 ≤ 9.4.4; 9.5.0 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    CNA ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    security@elastic.co ↗
  4. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-69562 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-69562"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  5. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-72649 · cve.blacktree.nl