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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-70478High confidence

Flowise: Unauthenticated OAuth2 token refresh endpoint returns access tokens — enables token theft for any connected service

FlowiseAI · Flowise

9.2CriticalCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-52912

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.3, the POST /api/v1/oauth2-credential/refresh/:credentialId endpoint is included in WHITELIST_URLS and requires no authentication. The endpoint decrypts the stored credential, sends a refresh request to the configured OAuth provider with the client secret and refresh token, and returns the refreshed access_token in the response body. An attacker with a credential ID can use the token to access the victim's connected service and can also exhaust refresh-token quota. This issue is fixed in 3.1.3.

What

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.3, the POST /api/v1/oauth2-credential/refresh/:credentialId endpoint is included in WHITELIST_URLS and requires no authentication. The endpoint decrypts the stored credential, sends a refresh request to the configured OAuth provider with the client secret and refresh token, and returns the refreshed access_token in the response body. An attacker with a credential ID can use the token to access the victim's connected service and can also exhaust refresh-token quota. This issue is fixed in 3.1.3.

Why

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.3, the POST /api/v1/oauth2-credential/refresh/:credentialId endpoint is included in WHITELIST_URLS and requires no authentication. The endpoint decrypts the stored credential, sends a refresh request to the configured OAuth provider with the client secret and refresh token, and returns the refreshed access_token in the response body. An attacker with a credential ID can use the token to access the victim's connected service and can also exhaust refresh-token quota. This issue is fixed in 3.1.3.

Why

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-200

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor. The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VILowVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCHighSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SILowSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-200Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2589Flowise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Flowise ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen – sogar mit Root-Rechten –, erweiterte Privilegien zu erlangen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Sitzungen zu kapern sowie Daten offenzulegen oder zu manipulieren.

Official advisory
CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-di-sicurezza-per-flowiseAggiornamenti di sicurezza per Flowise

Sono stati recentemente resi pubblici diversi Proof of Concept (PoC) relativi a vulnerabilità che interessano la piattaforma Flowise riportati di seguito: CVE-2026-70476: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire la manipolazione non autorizzata di informazioni associate ai processi di billing e gestione delle risorse applicative. Un eventuale sfruttamento potrebbe compromettere l'integrità dei dati, alterare processi amministrativi e generare modifiche non autorizzate ai meccanismi di contabilizzazione delle risorse. CVE-2026-70474: la vulnerabilità interessa i meccanismi di autenticazione e autorizzazione basati su OAuth. Un attaccante potrebbe ottenere accessi non autorizzati a risorse e funzionalità applicative, con potenziale compromissione della riservatezza dei dati e delle identità digitali associate alla piattaforma. CVE-2026-70473: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire l'accesso non autorizzato a funzionalità e informazioni che dovrebbero risultare protette. Lo sfruttamento potrebbe permettere l'elusione di controlli applicativi e l'accesso non autorizzato a dati sensibili. CVE-2026-70470: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire l'esecuzione di operazioni non previste sui componenti vulnerabili della piattaforma. Un eventuale sfruttamento potrebbe compromettere l'integrità dell'ambiente applicativo e favorire attività ostili successive. CVE-2026-69264: la vulnerabilità interessa il componente CSVAgent e può consentire l'esecuzione di codice remoto attraverso l'iniezione di contenuto controllato dall'attaccante in codice Python eseguito tramite Pyodide. Un attaccante potrebbe eseguire comandi di sistema, accedere a file locali e compromettere completamente l'istanza vulnerabile. CVE-2026-69263: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire l’elusione di una precedente mitigazione relativa all'esecuzione di pacchetti tramite npx. Lo sfruttamento potrebbe permettere l'installazione e l'esecuzione non autorizzata di codice con i privilegi del processo Flowise, con conseguente compromissione del sistema. CVE-2026-69257: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire il bypass delle protezioni SSRF tramite indirizzi IPv4-mapped IPv6. Un attaccante potrebbe raggiungere servizi interni, endpoint cloud metadata o risorse normalmente non accessibili, con potenziale esposizione di credenziali, token e informazioni sensibili. CVE-2026-69256: la vulnerabilità interessa il nodo CSVAgent e consente l'esecuzione di codice arbitrario sfruttando la funzione pandas.read_pickle() per aggirare i controlli di sicurezza implementati. L'impatto può tradursi nella completa compromissione dell'istanza Flowise e nell'esecuzione di comandi arbitrari. CVE-2026-69255: la vulnerabilità potrebbe consentire l'esecuzione di codice arbitrario tramite iniezione di codice Python nel componente CSVAgent. Le evidenze pubblicate riportano l'ottenimento di una shell con privilegi elevati all'interno del container Flowise, con possibilità di accesso ai dati, esecuzione di comandi arbitrari e movimenti laterali verso ulteriori sistemi raggiungibili dall'host compromesso.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
< 3.1.2
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 4 Aug 2026 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 19:05 UTC · CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-52912
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-70478 · cve.blacktree.nl