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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-66787High confidence

Lighthouse: lighthouse: cross-cluster dns spoofing via unvalidated endpointslice and serviceimport ips

Red Hat · Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2

8.7HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2026-66787 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitylighthouse: Go pprof profiling endpoint enabled unconditionally on lighthouse-agent :8082
16 fixed

The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.

  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:329806e6d9cee8c20823f45a67c1b0cdb4a8af957c520ef8303557576e8a32f0_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:5ae6ea9d9cdeab414a4010e580455a2eb7d1dc23e62d27d1629f531d10930e8d_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:6ad357fc6bd252aad971852abf04c809245e8774b0af10b32f9f01393d7abebf_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:ecce053c0601c91638c2f9aea23289e685194839886b5d1701ccbf602d20ce75_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:321dc468744626a9542c344381f9db454d7cbc7a69e3a925365ce1d8ae8ca474_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:4b0e567a6b91e16899ad070e6ebe366885e5c2f333ed5f55cfa7e2bd8fc98565_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:7977035d3755e95121062d90a386a6b23af5d394dacb7c5e622098d70285e1d3_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:d58913107527d89b998ea945f7aa164ee8ca67de994965e7aa08dc659f4dd818_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:1b38ba10de27535bc6e76dac4db2e66b95e7c666f20136c15d7ac11531c541df_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:a8f500a30142993b8d07f4ed5b29007d89c6edc09ece1bbd72b4467e1a504c6b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:d5ff003a3893554a20712a9aebda49be7a6e83594ecc5fd8bb898567734c86b8_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
  • registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:fb5fdb72a0f7d4b8555359d506eebd63d10713a2fd24b5a3669554155f620c62_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
Summary
A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.
Remediation
For release note details, see the upstream Submariner release notes: https://submariner.io/community/releases/ Downstream-specific issues resolved: * ACM-30182 * ACM-32385 * ACM-34578 * ACM-34651 * ACM-34693 * ACM-36281 * ACM-36898 * ACM-36899 * ACM-36907 * ACM-36909 * ACM-36910 * ACM-36911 * ACM-36912 * ACM-36927 * ACM-38289 * ACM-38295 * ACM-38315 * ACM-38320 * ACM-38322 * ACM-38330 * ACM-38357 * ACM-38360 * ACM-38447 * ACM-38448 * ACM-38449 * ACM-38450 * ACM-38451 * ACM-38452 * ACM-38453 * ACM-38466 * ACM-38494 * ACM-38495 * ACM-38496 * ACM-38497 * ACM-38499 * ACM-38500 * ACM-38513 * ACM-38515 * ACM-38519 * ACM-38520 * ACM-38533 * ACM-38538 * ACM-38542 * ACM-38546 * ACM-39374 * ACM-39382 * ACM-39384 * ACM-39385 * ACM-39510 * ACM-39511 * ACM-39568 * ACM-40464 * ACM-41039 * ACM-42640 For more details, see the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes documentation: https://docs.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.17/
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-63533

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.4 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.

What

A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.

Why

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

What

A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.

Why

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-345 ↗

CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity. The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-345
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-63533Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.

Official EUVD record ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260826Security Bulletin 26 Aug 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 26 Aug 2026, published on 26 August 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17: patch: 1788105072, patch: 1788023940, patch: 1788073481, patch: 1788023916
Fixed
Action
For release note details, see the upstream Submariner release notes: https://submariner.io/community/releases/ Downstream-specific issues resolved: * ACM-30182 * ACM-32385 * ACM-34578 * ACM-34651 * ACM-34693 * ACM-36281 * ACM-36898 * ACM-36899 * ACM-36907 * ACM-36909 * ACM-36910 * ACM-36911 * ACM-36912 * ACM-36927 * ACM-38289 * ACM-38295 * ACM-38315 * ACM-38320 * ACM-38322 * ACM-38330 * ACM-38357 * ACM-38360 * ACM-38447 * ACM-38448 * ACM-38449 * ACM-38450 * ACM-38451 * ACM-38452 * ACM-38453 * ACM-38466 * ACM-38494 * ACM-38495 * ACM-38496 * ACM-38497 * ACM-38499 * ACM-38500 * ACM-38513 * ACM-38515 * ACM-38519 * ACM-38520 * ACM-38533 * ACM-38538 * ACM-38542 * ACM-38546 * ACM-39374 * ACM-39382 * ACM-39384 * ACM-39385 * ACM-39510 * ACM-39511 * ACM-39568 * ACM-40464 * ACM-41039 * ACM-42640 For more details, see the Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes documentation: https://docs.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes/2.17/
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 20 Aug 2026 · Last source change 20 Aug 2026, 18:52 UTC · CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-23
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-63533
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected versions. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link to no authoritative guidance recorded.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CNA ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: 1788023916 < *; 1788023940 < *; 1788105072 < *; 1788073481 < *
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Patch available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Patch available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    CNA ↗
  4. SeveritySeverity changed from Medium to High.
    Before
    Medium
    After
    High
    CNA ↗
  5. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from 5.4 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L) to 8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).
    Before
    5.4 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L)
    After
    8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
    CNA ↗
  6. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link to authoritative remediation link.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link
    After
    authoritative remediation link
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  7. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  8. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/subctl-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2; rhacm2/submariner-rhel9-operator as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2
    After
    Fixed: registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:329806e6d9cee8c20823f45a67c1b0cdb4a8af957c520ef8303557576e8a32f0_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:5ae6ea9d9cdeab414a4010e580455a2eb7d1dc23e62d27d1629f531d10930e8d_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:6ad357fc6bd252aad971852abf04c809245e8774b0af10b32f9f01393d7abebf_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-agent-rhel9@sha256:ecce053c0601c91638c2f9aea23289e685194839886b5d1701ccbf602d20ce75_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:321dc468744626a9542c344381f9db454d7cbc7a69e3a925365ce1d8ae8ca474_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:4b0e567a6b91e16899ad070e6ebe366885e5c2f333ed5f55cfa7e2bd8fc98565_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:7977035d3755e95121062d90a386a6b23af5d394dacb7c5e622098d70285e1d3_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9@sha256:d58913107527d89b998ea945f7aa164ee8ca67de994965e7aa08dc659f4dd818_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:1b38ba10de27535bc6e76dac4db2e66b95e7c666f20136c15d7ac11531c541df_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:a8f500a30142993b8d07f4ed5b29007d89c6edc09ece1bbd72b4467e1a504c6b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:d5ff003a3893554a20712a9aebda49be7a6e83594ecc5fd8bb898567734c86b8_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/subctl-rhel9@sha256:fb5fdb72a0f7d4b8555359d506eebd63d10713a2fd24b5a3669554155f620c62_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/submariner-rhel9-operator@sha256:0714135f3594b0e42c4d185779b3a716fc98c6bc35135aa6dec2c9730c93ae52_s390x as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/submariner-rhel9-operator@sha256:1c0fe9629265844d3cd36fa6fd358026087240dee118e1d438f3ac273f427054_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/submariner-rhel9-operator@sha256:5d1225146756be65df394eeb2ec2afa87b025b6e5bfbc9ddd89eaff47d5a40d8_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17; registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/submariner-rhel9-operator@sha256:93850d48fc8efac7bc3630e4102f5471bcf84921a31c17bc1512e77a4602fc36_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  9. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory to authoritative remediation link.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory
    After
    authoritative remediation link
    CNA ↗
  10. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from no authoritative guidance recorded to authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    authoritative remediation link · vendor advisory
    53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749 ↗
  11. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: 1788023916 < *; 1788023940 < *; 1788105072 < *; 1788073481 < *
    CNA ↗
  12. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749 ↗
  13. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Medium.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Medium
    CNA ↗
  14. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 5.4 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    5.4 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L)
    CNA ↗
  15. SeveritySeverity changed from High to Unknown.
    Before
    High
    After
    Unknown
    CVE.org ↗
  16. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from 8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · Other authority · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) to not recorded.
    Before
    8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · Other authority · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
    After
    not recorded
    CVE.org ↗
  17. CVSS scoreCVSS scoring authority changed from CNA to Other authority; the displayed base score remained 8.7.
    Before
    8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
    After
    8.7 (CVSS 3.1 · Other authority · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N)
    Other authority ↗
  18. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-63533↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-66787 · cve.blacktree.nl