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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-65675High confidence

CoPilot Chat Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft · Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension

7.1HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.64% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
msrc_CVE-2026-65675 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 4 · finalMicrosoft Security Response CenterCoPilot Chat Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension <1.132.1
Summary
Microsoft
Remediation
1.132.1:Security Update:https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_132
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-56437

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

No cwe for this issue in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.1 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

No cwe for this issue in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

What

No cwe for this issue in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Why

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

No cwe for this issue in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Why

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Access Control → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-284 ↗

CWE-284: Improper Access Control. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-284
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-56437Official EUVD mapping

No cwe for this issue in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2761Microsoft Developer Tools: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Visual Studio Code, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft .NET Framework, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Microsoft Windows Server 2025, Microsoft PowerShell, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft .NET, Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 und Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1004Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Microsoft

ulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-64901 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-64902 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-64916 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-64921 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-64922 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65658 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65660 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65663 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65665 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65673 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65675 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65680 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65767 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65768 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65769 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65811 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65813 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-65815 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-66301 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-66805 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-66808 du 11 août 2026 Bulletin de s

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23Aggiornamenti Mensili Microsoft

nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65779 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65778 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65777 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65776 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65775 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65774 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65773 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65769 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65768 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65767 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65681 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65680 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65679 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65678 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65675 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65673 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65672 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65671 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65668 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65667 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65665 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65664 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65663 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65662 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65661 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65660 : apre una nuova finestra Presente Presente CVE-2026-65658 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65657 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65656 : apr

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-028670マイクロソフトのMicrosoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extensionにおけるアクセス制御に関する脆弱性

Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extensionにおける本問題はCWEに該当せず、不正な攻撃者がネットワーク経由でセキュリティ機能をバイパスできてしまいます。

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-6916MS 8월 보안 위협에 따른 정기 보안 업데이트 권고

5663 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office | CVE-2026-65664 | Microsoft Office 그래픽 구성 요소 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Office SharePoint | CVE-2026-65665 | Microsoft SharePoint Server 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Teams | CVE-2026-65667 | Microsoft Teams 권한 상승 취약성 | | Microsoft Purview eDiscovery | CVE-2026-65668 | Microsoft Purview eDiscovery 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Remote Access API | CVE-2026-65671 | 원격 액세스 API 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows Remote Access API | CVE-2026-65672 | 원격 액세스 API 권한 상승 취약성 | | Microsoft Entra Connect Sync | CVE-2026-65673 | Microsoft Entra Connect 권한 상승 취약성 | | Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension | CVE-2026-65675 | CoPilot Chat 보안 기능 바이패스 취약성 | | Windows Win32K | CVE-2026-65678 | Windows Win32k 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows iSCSI Target Service | CVE-2026-65679 | Windows iSCSI 대상 서비스 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft OneDrive | CVE-2026-65680 | MacOS용 Microsoft OneDrive 권한 상승 취약성 | | Windows iSCSI Target Service | CVE-2026-65681 | Windows iSCSI 대상 서비스 거부 취약성 | | Microsoft Teams for Android | CVE-2026-65767 | Android 및 iOS용 Microsoft Teams 스푸핑 취약성 | | Microsoft Teams for Android | CVE-2026-65768 | Microsoft Teams 원격 코드 실행 취약성 | | Microsoft Teams Mobile | CVE-2026-65769 | Microsoft Teams iOS 정보 유출 취약성 | | Windows Kernel | CVE-2026-65773 | Windows 커널 권한 상승 취약성 | | Win

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0285Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Developer Tools

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de categorieën schade zoals benoemd in onderstaande tabel. Voor succesvol misbruik moet de kwaadwillende het slachtoffer misleiden een malafide broncodebestand te importeren en verwerken. ``` Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-65675 | 7.10 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft PowerShell Core: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-58612 | 7.40 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2026-70337 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-70335 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Visual Studio Code: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-58650 | 7.80 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2026-59113 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2026-47285 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2026-69320 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2026-69278 | 7.80 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2026-69306 | 8.20 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2026-70336 | 8.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| .NET Framework: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-62897 | 7.00 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2026-62872 | 8.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2026-65810 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Microsoft PowerShell: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-59119 | 7.30 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2026-70338 | 7.80 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| .NET: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-62899 | 5.90 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | | CVE-2026-62900 | 5.90 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2026-62901 | 7.50 | Denial-of-Service | | CVE-2026-62902 | 6.50 | Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens | | CVE-2026-62909 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2026-58641 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2026-62871 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | | CVE-2026-62886 | 7.80 | Verkrijgen van verhoogde rechten | | CVE-2026-70354 | 7.80 | Uitvoeren van willekeurige code | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| Visual Studio Code - Python extension: |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-ID | CVSS | Impact | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| | CVE-2026-54981 | 7.80 | Omzeilen van beveiligingsmaatregel | |----------------|------|-------------------------------------| ```

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension <1.132.1
Fixed
Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension 1.132.1
Action
1.132.1:Security Update:https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_132
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 11 Aug 2026 · Last source change 29 Sept 2026, 20:20 UTC · CWE-284 · Improper Access Control

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-56437
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Microsoft Security Response Center
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Microsoft Security Response Center
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675; removed patch: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675; removed remediation: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675.
    Before
    patch: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675 · remediation: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    After
    vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: 1.132.1:Security Update:https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_132
    After
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Patch available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Patch available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23.
    Before
    remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23 · vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    After
    vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  5. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  6. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23.
    Before
    remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23 · vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    After
    vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  7. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.135 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  8. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  9. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    Microsoft Security Response Center ↗
  10. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: 1.132.1:Security Update:https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_132
    Microsoft Security Response Center ↗
  11. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    Microsoft Security Response Center ↗
  12. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23.
    Before
    remediation: acn.gov.it/aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-23 · vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    After
    vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  13. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  14. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 2026.3.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 1.135 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  15. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    0.27.0 < 2026.3.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    0.27.0 < 1.135 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  16. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    0.27.0 < 1.135 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    Microsoft Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension: 0.27.0 < 2026.3.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  17. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    0.27.0 < 1.132.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    0.27.0 < 2026.3.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    CNA ↗
  18. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    vendor advisory: msrc.microsoft.com/CVE-2026-65675
    secure@microsoft.com ↗
  19. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    CSIRT Italia ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-65675 · cve.blacktree.nl