BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-65406High confidence

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation

Apple · iOS and iPadOS

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Mitigation available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.16% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Apply the linked authoritative mitigation while planning the permanent fix.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Apple iOS and iPadOS and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-77972

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Mitigation available
01

What, why and how

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

What

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Why

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Why

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Protection Mechanism Failure → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-693 ↗

CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure. The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-693
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-77972Official EUVD mapping

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-3352Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, macOS Golden Gate, macOS Sequoia und Safari: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, macOS Golden Gate, macOS Sequoia and Safari ausnutzen,, um beliebigen Code mit Root- oder Kernel-Rechten auszuführen, Berechtigungen zu erweitern, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, auf Daten zuzugreifen, diese zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen oder Denial-of-Service-Zustände herbeizuführen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1172Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Apple

d?id=CVE-2026-65395 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65398 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65399 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65400 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65401 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65401 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65402 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65402 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65403 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65403 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65404 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65404 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65405 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65405 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65406 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65406 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65407 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65407 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65408 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65408 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65409 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65409 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65410 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65411 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65411 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65412 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65413 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-65413 Référence CVE CVE-2026-65414 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-di-sicurezza-apple-19Aggiornamenti di sicurezza Apple

nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-84497 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-84492 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-84491 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-84489 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-84487 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65415 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65414 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65413 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65412 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65411 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65410 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65409 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65408 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65407 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65406 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65405 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65404 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65403 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65402 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65401 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65400 : apre una nuova finestra - Presente CVE-2026-65399 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65398 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65395 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65393 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65391 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65390 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65383 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-65382 : apre una n

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-034060アップルのiPadOS等の複数製品における保護メカニズムの不具合に関する脆弱性

改善された検証により論理的な問題が対処されました。この問題はiOS 26.7およびiPadOS 26.7、iOS 27およびiPadOS 27、macOS Golden Gate 27、macOS Sequoia 15.8、macOS Tahoe 26.7、tvOS 27、visionOS 27で修正されています。この問題により、アプリが機密性の高いユーザーデータにアクセスできる可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0371Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple macOS en Samba door Apple en Samba

A logic flaw allowing unauthorized app access to sensitive user data was resolved through enhanced validation in Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS versions 26.7, 27, and related updates.

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0370Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple iOS en iPadOS

A logic flaw allowing unauthorized app access to sensitive user data was resolved through enhanced validation in Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS versions 26.7, 27, and related updates.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Mitigation available
Affected
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
In linea con le dichiarazioni del vendor, si raccomanda di applicare le patch seguendo le indicazioni riportate nei bollettini di sicurezza, disponibili nella sezione Riferimenti.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles7 stored documents

Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.

  • About the security content of iOS 27 and iPadOS 27 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of macOS Golden Gate 27 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of tvOS 27 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of visionOS 27 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of macOS Tahoe 26.7 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
  • About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.8 - Apple Support →Original publisher ↗Searchable text snapshot · Captured 26 Sep 2026Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + "},{"name":"compact","assetInline":" "}],"analyticsAttributes":[{"name":"data-analytics-title","value":"apple home"}]},{"id":"ad4a2a26eb4836393385e9f6c61b526b4a3cb31409c5ed8730ce7a704dd7132f","name":"store","te
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Sept 2026 · Last source change 16 Sept 2026, 12:44 UTC · CWE-693 · Protection Mechanism Failure

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-09-15
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-77972
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: support.apple.com/149034; added vendor advisory: support.apple.com/149035; 5 further additions.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    vendor advisory: support.apple.com/149034 · vendor advisory: support.apple.com/149035 · vendor advisory: support.apple.com/149036 · 4 more references
    product-security@apple.com ↗
  2. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Medium.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Medium
    CISA ADP ↗
  3. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 5.5 (CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    5.5 (CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
    CISA ADP ↗
  4. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    CSIRT Italia ↗
  5. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-77972 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-77972"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  6. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-65406 · cve.blacktree.nl