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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-64441High confidence

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()

Linux · Linux

8.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 8 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-48785

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks. rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie() compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least 6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain. rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer. Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks. rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie() compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least 6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain. rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer. Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through an adjacent network may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks. rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie() compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least 6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain. rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer. Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through an adjacent network may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
an adjacent network → Out-of-bounds Read → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Adjacent
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-125

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVAdjacentAttack vector: The attacker must be on an adjacent or logically close network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
UnauthenticatedCWE-125
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2527Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen, dazu können DoS-Angriffe, die Offenlegung von Informationen, die Beschädigung des Speichers oder die Umgehung von Sicherheitsmaßnahmen gehören.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1031Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2026-64430 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64432 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64433 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64435 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64436 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64437 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64443 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64443 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64445 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64445 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0982Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2026-64428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64429 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64429 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64430 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64430 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64432 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64435 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64435 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64436 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64437 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64443 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64443 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64445 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64445 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0981Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2026-64390 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64401 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64401 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64405 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64405 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64413 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64413 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64416 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64416 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64421 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64421 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64461 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64461 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64462 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64462 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64472 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64472 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64481 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64481 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64488 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64488 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64493 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64507 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64507 Référence CVE CVE-2026-64508 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344; 4.12
Fixed
< 4.12; 5.15.212 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.178 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.145 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.97 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.18.40 ≤ 6.18.*; 7.1.4 ≤ 7.1.*; 7.2 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 25 Jul 2026 · Last source change 17 Aug 2026, 04:55 UTC · CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-48785
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →
  1. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from authoritative remediation link to authoritative remediation link · patch.
    Before
    authoritative remediation link
    After
    authoritative remediation link · patch
    416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344; 4.12 · Fixed: < 4.12; 5.15.212 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.178 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.145 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.97 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.18.40 ≤ 6.18.*; 7.1.4 ≤ 7.1.*; 7.2-rc3 ≤ *
    After
    554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b; 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b < 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344; 4.12 · Fixed: < 4.12; 5.15.212 ≤ 5.15.*; 6.1.178 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.145 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.97 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.18.40 ≤ 6.18.*; 7.1.4 ≤ 7.1.*; 7.2 ≤ *
    CNA
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-64441 · cve.blacktree.nl