BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-57453High confidence

Vim: PowerShell Command Injection via Unescaped Filename in zip.vim Extraction

vim · vim

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-X5FG-H5W9-9FRF ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

6.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.21% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs vim vim and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainvimVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.9.2.0854-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcevimNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcevimNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcevimVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2:9.2.0782-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcevimVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.2:9.2.0782-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2026-57453 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityvim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via crafted zip archive entry names
17 fixed

The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.

  • vim-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-X11-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-X11-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-common-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-common-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-data-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-data-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-default-editor-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-default-editor-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-enhanced-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-enhanced-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
  • vim-filesystem-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Summary
A security vulnerability exists in the Vim text editor. If a user opens a specially crafted ZIP file in Vim, it can trick the application into running hidden, harmful commands on their computer. This specific issue is only triggered if Vim relies on PowerShell to open the ZIP file.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-39446

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. From 9.1.1784 until 9.2.0678, when the bundled zip plugin autoload/zip.vim falls back to PowerShell to browse, read, extract, update or delete entries in a zip archive, it builds the PowerShell command by inserting archive entry names that are quoted only for the shell, not for PowerShell. A crafted entry name can break out of the intended string context and cause PowerShell to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running Vim, triggered by opening, viewing or extracting the archive. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0678.

What

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. From 9.1.1784 until 9.2.0678, when the bundled zip plugin autoload/zip.vim falls back to PowerShell to browse, read, extract, update or delete entries in a zip archive, it builds the PowerShell command by inserting archive entry names that are quoted only for the shell, not for PowerShell. A crafted entry name can break out of the intended string context and cause PowerShell to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running Vim, triggered by opening, viewing or extracting the archive. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0678.

Why

Untrusted input reaches a command interpreter without sufficient validation or separation from command syntax.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

What

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. From 9.1.1784 until 9.2.0678, when the bundled zip plugin autoload/zip.vim falls back to PowerShell to browse, read, extract, update or delete entries in a zip archive, it builds the PowerShell command by inserting archive entry names that are quoted only for the shell, not for PowerShell. A crafted entry name can break out of the intended string context and cause PowerShell to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running Vim, triggered by opening, viewing or extracting the archive. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0678.

Why

Untrusted input reaches a command interpreter without sufficient validation or separation from command syntax.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-77 ↗

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'). The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
UnauthenticatedRemote code executionCWE-77
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2026vim: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in vim ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260701Security Bulletin 1 July 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 1 July 2026, published on 1 July 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-021185Vimにおけるコマンドインジェクションの脆弱性

Vimはオープンソースのコマンドラインテキストエディタです。バージョン9.1.1784から9.2.0678までの間、バンドルされているzipプラグインautoload/zip.vimはPowerShellを利用してzipアーカイブ内のエントリの閲覧、読み取り、抽出、更新、削除を行う際に、PowerShellコマンドの生成時にシェル用にのみ引用符で囲まれたアーカイブエントリ名を挿入していました。悪意のあるエントリ名は意図された文字列コンテキストを脱出し、Vimを実行するユーザーの権限で任意のPowerShellコマンドを実行させる可能性がありました。この脆弱性はバージョン9.2.0678で修正されました。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
vim: >= 9.1.1784, < 9.2.0678
Fixed
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 25 Jun 2026 · Last source change 26 Jun 2026, 16:01 UTC · CWE-77 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-39446
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    >= 9.1.1784, < 9.2.0678 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    >= 9.1.1784, < 9.2.0678 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453 to remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  3. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  4. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    vim.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
    After
    Fixed: vim-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-X11-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-X11-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-common-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-common-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-data-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-data-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-default-editor-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-default-editor-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-enhanced-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-enhanced-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-filesystem-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-filesystem-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-minimal-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; vim-minimal-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; xxd-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; xxd-0:9.2.967-1.1.hum1@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  5. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453 to remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-57453
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  6. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    After
    vim.src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-39446↗Red Hat Product Security security advisory↗CVE authority or vendor reference · GitHub GHSA-X5FG-H5W9-9FRF↗Patch or update reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-57453 · cve.blacktree.nl