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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-55046High confidence

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-44164

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

What

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Why

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication after a user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Out-of-bounds Read → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-125

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-125
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-44164Official EUVD mapping

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Official EUVD record
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2317Microsoft Office Produkte: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in verschiedenen Microsoft Office Produkten ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um falsche Informationen darzustellen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0868Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Office

e CVE-2026-55036 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55037 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55038 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55039 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55041 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55042 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55043 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55044 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55045 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55046 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55047 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55048 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55049 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55050 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55053 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55054 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55055 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55056 du 14 juillet 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55057 d

Official advisory
CSIRT Italia · Italian · aggiornamenti-mensili-microsoft-22Aggiornamenti Mensili Microsoft

nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55121 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55120 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55058 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55057 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55056 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55055 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55054 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55053 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55052 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55051 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55050 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55049 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55048 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55047 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55046 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55045 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55044 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55043 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55042 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55041 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55040 : apre una nuova finestra - Presente CVE-2026-55039 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55038 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55037 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55036 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55035 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55034 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55033 : apre una nuova finestra - - CVE-2026-55032 : apre una n

Official advisory
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0237Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Office

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows unauthorized local information disclosure, potentially exposing sensitive data to local attackers.

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
16.0.1 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; 16.0.0.0 < 16.0.5561.1001; 19.0.0 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; 1.0.0 < 16.111.26071215; 16.0.0 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; 16.0.1 < 16.111.26071215; 16.0.0 < 16.111.26071215
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Jul 2026 · Last source change 9 Sept 2026, 19:39 UTC · CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-44164
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceOther authority
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-55046 · cve.blacktree.nl