Excessive Memory Use Buffering DTLS Records for a Future Epoch
OpenSSL · OpenSSL
7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
Distribution package intelligence
Ubuntu vendor package status
Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.
2 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Ubuntu release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive
edk2
Under evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-54874 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityopenssl: excessive memory use buffering DTLS records for a future epoch
91 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub
edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenSSL. Receiving a DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) record for a future epoch while a handshake is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer an excessive amount of memory. This allows a peer to cause memory exhaustion, eventually resulting in a denial of service, using a small amount of network traffic.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-65481
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake
is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record
itself requires.
Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an
OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,
which may lead to a Denial of Service.
CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately
have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its
ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has
processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the
underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they
can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.
Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,
which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16
kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up
to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer
that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next
epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of
memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over
the network.
An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,
and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to
open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for
DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,
and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent
associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed
as Low severity.
FIPS impact: no
No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this
issue.
OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.
OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.
OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.
OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.
OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.
Premium support customers only:
OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi
OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr
This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.
The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.
-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --
Reported by: Amazon Web Services
Fixed by: Matt Caswell
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake
is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record
itself requires.
Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an
OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,
which may lead to a Denial of Service.
CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately
have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its
ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has
processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the
underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they
can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.
Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,
which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16
kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up
to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer
that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next
epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of
memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over
the network.
An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,
and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to
open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for
DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,
and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent
associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed
as Low severity.
FIPS impact: no
No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this
issue.
OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.
OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.
OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.
OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.
OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.
Premium support customers only:
OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi
OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr
This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.
The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.
-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --
Reported by: Amazon Web Services
Fixed by: Matt Caswell
What
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake
is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record
itself requires.
Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an
OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,
which may lead to a Denial of Service.
CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately
have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its
ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has
processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the
underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they
can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.
Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,
which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16
kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up
to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer
that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next
epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of
memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over
the network.
An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,
and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to
open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for
DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,
and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent
associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed
as Low severity.
FIPS impact: no
No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this
issue.
OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.
OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.
OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.
OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.
OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.
Premium support customers only:
OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi
OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr
This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.
The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.
-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --
Reported by: Amazon Web Services
Fixed by: Matt Caswell
Why
The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
What
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake
is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record
itself requires.
Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an
OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,
which may lead to a Denial of Service.
CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately
have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its
ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has
processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the
underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they
can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.
Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,
which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16
kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up
to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer
that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next
epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of
memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over
the network.
An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,
and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to
open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for
DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,
and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent
associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed
as Low severity.
FIPS impact: no
No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this
issue.
OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.
OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.
OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.
OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.
OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.
Premium support customers only:
OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi
OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr
This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.
The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.
-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --
Reported by: Amazon Web Services
Fixed by: Matt Caswell
Why
The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification). The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-405
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-65481Official EUVD mapping
Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake
is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record
itself requires.
Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an
OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,
which may lead to a Denial of Service.
CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately
have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its
ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has
processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the
underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they
can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.
Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,
which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16
kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up
to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer
that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next
epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of
memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over
the network.
An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,
and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to
open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for
DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,
and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent
associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed
as Low severity.
FIPS impact: no
No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this
issue.
OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.
OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.
OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.
OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.
OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.
Premium support customers only:
OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi
OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr
This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.
The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.
-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --
Reported by: Amazon Web Services
Fixed by: Matt Caswell
Official EUVD recordBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-3034FreeBSD Project FreeBSD OS: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in FreeBSD Project FreeBSD OS ausnutzen, um Berechtigungen zu erweitern und möglicherweise Root-Rechte zu erlangen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Daten zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen oder Denial-of-Service-Zustände herbeizuführen.
Official advisoryBSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-3005OpenSSL: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenSSL ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen.
Official advisoryCERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1079Multiples vulnérabilités dans OpenSSL
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans OpenSSL. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance et un contournement de la politique de sécurité.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 61 more
Fixed
openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 25 Aug 2026 · Last source change 25 Aug 2026, 14:28 UTC · CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCISA ADP
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-26
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-65481
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 60 more · Fixed: openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
After
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 61 more · Fixed: openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 51 more · Fixed: openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
After
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 60 more · Fixed: openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 52 more
After
rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; edk2-aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-ovmf as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2-tools-doc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; edk2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-aa64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-aarch64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-unsigned-x64.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; shim-x64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; AAVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; OVMF as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; mokutil as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-perl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; openssl.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; and 51 more · Fixed: openssl-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@src as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images; openssl3-main@x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Hardened Images
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
CVE-2026-54874: Excessive Memory Use Buffering DTLS Records for a Future Epoch | BlackTree
