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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-47838High confidence

Unauthorized User Impersonation when Using X.509 Client Certificates

Spring · Spring Security

6.8MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.19% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Spring Spring Security and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Open-source package ranges10 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-webECOSYSTEM: introduced 6.5.0; fixed 6.5.116.5.11OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-webECOSYSTEM: introduced 6.4.0; last affected 6.4.13Not statedOSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-webECOSYSTEM: introduced 6.0.0; last affected 6.3.10Not statedOSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-webECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.8.0; last affected 5.8.16Not statedOSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-webECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; last affected 5.7.14Not statedOSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-web>= 6.5.0, <= 6.5.106.5.11GitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 30 Jun 2026
mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-web>= 6.4.0, <= 6.4.13Not statedGitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 30 Jun 2026
mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-web>= 6.0.0, <= 6.3.10Not statedGitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 30 Jun 2026
mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-web>= 5.8.0, <= 5.8.16Not statedGitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 30 Jun 2026
mavenorg.springframework.security:spring-security-web<= 5.7.14Not statedGitHub advisory ↗github reviewed aggregator · 30 Jun 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-35911

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor does not correctly handle certain malformed X.509 certificate CN values, which can lead to reading the wrong value for the username. In a carefully crafted certificate, this can lead to an attacker impersonating another user. Affected versions: Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.24; 5.8.0 through 5.8.26; 6.3.0 through 6.3.17; 6.4.0 through 6.4.17; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10.

What

SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor does not correctly handle certain malformed X.509 certificate CN values, which can lead to reading the wrong value for the username. In a carefully crafted certificate, this can lead to an attacker impersonating another user. Affected versions: Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.24; 5.8.0 through 5.8.26; 6.3.0 through 6.3.17; 6.4.0 through 6.4.17; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10.

Why

The affected component does not establish the requesting party's identity reliably before granting access.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor does not correctly handle certain malformed X.509 certificate CN values, which can lead to reading the wrong value for the username. In a carefully crafted certificate, this can lead to an attacker impersonating another user. Affected versions: Spring Security 5.7.0 through 5.7.24; 5.8.0 through 5.8.26; 6.3.0 through 6.3.17; 6.4.0 through 6.4.17; 6.5.0 through 6.5.10.

Why

The affected component does not establish the requesting party's identity reliably before granting access.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Authentication → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-287 ↗

CWE-287: Improper Authentication. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-287
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2923Atlassian Produkte (Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crucible, Fisheye, und Jira): Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Atlassian Bamboo, Atlassian Bitbucket, Atlassian Confluence, Atlassian Crucible, Atlassian Fisheye und Atlassian Jira ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2460Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Fisheye, Crucible, Jira und Jira Service Management ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, erweiterte Berechtigungen zu erlangen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1869VMware Tanzu Spring Security: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in VMware Tanzu Spring Security ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service zu verursachen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Benutzer auf beliebige Websites umzuleiten, Informationen offenzulegen und die Identität eines anderen Benutzers anzunehmen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1206Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-47010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47021 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47027 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47057 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47058 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47059 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47063 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47063 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47065 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47244 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47244 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47838 Référence CVE CVE-2026-4800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4800 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48006 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48043 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48059 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48155 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48156 Référence CVE CVE-2026-4867 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4867 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48710 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1165Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-47021 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47027 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47057 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47058 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47059 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47063 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47063 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47065 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47065 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47244 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47244 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47834 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47834 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47838 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47841 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47842 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47877 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47877 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47883 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47883 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47884 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47884 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47885 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47885 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47887 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47887 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47889 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0934Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Atlassian

d?id=CVE-2026-44487 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44488 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44488 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44490 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44490 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44492 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44492 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44494 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44494 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44495 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44495 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44496 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44496 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44705 Référence CVE CVE-2026-46625 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46625 Référence CVE CVE-2026-47838 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47838 Référence CVE CVE-2026-4800 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4800 Référence CVE CVE-2026-48779 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48779 Référence CVE CVE-2026-6321 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-6321 Référence CVE CVE-2026-6322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-6322 Gestion détaillée du document le 27 juillet 2026 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Dé

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-020531VMwareのSpring Securityにおける認証に関する脆弱性

SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractorは、一部の不正な形式のX.509証明書のCN値を正しく処理できないため、ユーザー名を誤って読み取る可能性があります。慎重に作成された証明書を用いることで、攻撃者が他のユーザーを偽装できる可能性があります。影響を受けるバージョンは、Spring Securityの5.7.0から5.7.24、5.8.0から5.8.26、6.3.0から6.3.17、6.4.0から6.4.17、および6.5.0から6.5.10までです。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0325Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Atlassian producten

Spring Security versions 5.7.0 to 5.7.24, 5.8.0 to 5.8.26, 6.3.0 to 6.3.17, 6.4.0 to 6.4.17, and 6.5.0 to 6.5.10 contain a vulnerability in the deprecated SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor that improperly handles malformed X.509 certificate CN values, enabling potential user impersonation.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
Spring Security: 5.7.0 < 5.7.25, 5.8.0 < 5.8.27, 6.3.0 < 6.3.18, 6.4.0 < 6.4.18, 6.5.0 < 6.5.10.2
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
Official vendor articles2 stored documents

Linked articles are downloaded and versioned as source evidence. A CVE mention or approved update relationship does not, by itself, verify a fix for every product branch.

04

Evidence and provenance

Published 9 Jun 2026 · Last source change 30 Jun 2026, 21:49 UTC · CWE-287 · Improper Authentication

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-35911
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-47838 · cve.blacktree.nl