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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-47774High confidence

Envoy vulnerable to HTTP/2 memory exhaustion via cookie header size bypass and HPACK amplification

envoyproxy · envoy

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-22M2-HVR2-XQC8 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Critical, raised one band.upgradedsince 24 Aug 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 1.05% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs envoyproxy envoy and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2026-47774 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityenvoy: envoy: HTTP/2 Remote Denial of Service via HPACK compression bomb and Slowloris-style attack
20 fixed

The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.

  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:91ad18ecf0b3277175592fa95d0a7f748d165dab358f7ab16e3d37e34a96e5bd_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:9c7e1c1c0a00c97dfc7caf9a29c395b245ef5e2303c1d23974c4e11284cd538c_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:aeba5bf4d034bc85965e98bc6cdd87abac40d6bf569eb35ae79dcb0491fafeae_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:ff751cd7ab92db923c233be8d26e0b4e35e01fbb2e5f4b507aa7669d90024efa_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:30de7479aca6bdc71e323cd667d2dec4a120adf1da7b505f8c0972730ef87a86_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:48bbe11575059969889d37f590251e56da1b468b12d2b2f0032162c321108a0a_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:4dcf95fc4a6a18af5dfdac190235c571bee3d750d4b829771781aeab14733389_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:a7335217f0872592b1ac734aae218085d8a5c230838603ceda1507867ff1c14b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:18b5e5e2b3a8f74d40c18bbd58e84c8031e0eacfeadb9532d6e4a02dab0b1056_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:1c296024f2ec78190d8ce84f8e84819f84376c1047026952a1cd2fc4948c4090_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:6991e2da2e80b475a074d5d6f88d369218f3f0685da9cf1681fff832f732332d_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
  • registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh/istio-proxyv2-rhel9@sha256:d959a970e9e8f3abdeac805802d98a1974e6c564fee39871cfe9ccaa2660ae75_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1
Summary
A denial-of-service vulnerability was found in Envoy's HTTP/2 HPACK header compression implementation. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted HTTP/2 request that triggers disproportionately large memory allocations on the server, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service.
Remediation
See Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6.17 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.19/html/service_mesh/service-mesh-2-x
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-37765

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.5 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

What

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

Why

The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

Why

The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
a network path → Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-405 ↗

CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification). The product does not properly control situations in which an adversary can cause the product to consume or produce excessive resources without requiring the adversary to invest equivalent work or otherwise prove authorization, i.e., the adversary's influence is asymmetric.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-405Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-37765Official EUVD mapping

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1948Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh (envoy): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260624Security Bulletin 24 June 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 24 June 2026, published on 24 June 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-022510Envoy Proxy等の複数ベンダの製品における複数の脆弱性

Envoyはクラウドネイティブアプリケーション向けに設計されたオープンソースのエッジおよびサービスプロキシです。バージョン1.35.11、1.36.7、1.37.3、および1.38.1より前のバージョンにおいて、EnvoyのHTTP/2ダウンストリームリクエスト処理に脆弱性が存在し、認証されていないリモートクライアントが過剰なメモリ消費を引き起こす可能性があり、その結果EnvoyプロセスがOOM(メモリ不足)により終了したり、サービス拒否が発生したりする可能性があります。この問題は2つの挙動の組み合わせに起因しています。まず、Envoyではクッキーヘッダのバイト数がリクエストヘッダサイズの検証時に完全に考慮されていません。次に、oghttp2/quicheのHPACKヘッダブロック制限は符号化されたバイト数に対してのみ適用されており、デコード後のヘッダ全体の合計サイズに対する制限がありません。これらの挙動により、悪意のあるクライアントはリクエストヘッダサイズ制限を回避しつつ、大きなデコード済みヘッダ割り当てを引き起こすことが可能となっています。バージョン1.35.11、1.36.7、1.37.3、および1.38.1にはこの問題を修正するパッチが含まれています。修正を適用する以外に完全な回避策は知られていません。運用上可能であれば、ダウンストリームのHTTP/2を無効化したり、Envoyにトラフィックが到達する前により厳しいリクエストヘッダおよびクッキーの制限を適用したり、HTTP/2トラフィック下でのEnvoyのメモリ使用量を異常増加の兆候として監視したりするといった一時的な軽減策を講じることが考えられます。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
envoy: < 1.35.11, >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7, >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3, >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
Fixed
Action
See Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6.17 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.19/html/service_mesh/service-mesh-2-x
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 17 Jun 2026 · Last source change 24 Aug 2026, 12:07 UTC · CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-37765
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    < 1.35.11; >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7; >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3; >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    < 1.35.11; >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7; >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3; >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1 · Fixed: See Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6.17 documentation at https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/openshift_container_platform/4.19/html/service_mesh/service-mesh-2-x
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Patch available.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-47774 · cve.blacktree.nl