protobufjs: Denial of Service via unbounded recursive JSON descriptor expansion
protobufjs · protobuf.js
Official source article: GitHub GHSA-JGGG-4JG4-V7C6 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
5.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-45740 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityprotobufjs: protobufjs: Denial of Service via crafted JSON descriptors
9 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop
rhceph/alloy-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Ceph Storage 9
rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3
rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
Summary
A flaw was found in protobufjs. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing a crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions. This can lead to the exhaustion of the JavaScript call stack during descriptor loading, making the application unresponsive.
Remediation
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-30039
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.
What
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.
Why
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.
Why
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Uncontrolled Recursion → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-674
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-30039Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2452Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform (node-tar, linkify-it, protobufjs, brace-expansion, fast-uri, DOMPurify): Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen, Daten zu manipulieren, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand auszulösen oder beliebigen Code auszuführen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260520Security Bulletin 20 May 2026
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 20 May 2026, published on 20 May 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1094Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
A mitigation or workaround reference is available from the source linked below; validate it against the affected product and version.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 13 May 2026 · Last source change 13 May 2026, 18:20 UTC · CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-30039
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
< 7.5.8; >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.0 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
< 7.5.8; >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.0 · Fixed: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhceph/alloy-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Ceph Storage 9; rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:681a38cf4bd5f892dd76e634d754106d55c1dc78ed1a59c6003fd75d8e285101_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:ea227ce33a7d948d284c10f3f590ddfdc5058459a52b87c46ce882ac32a82a0f_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal@sha256:22b248581cace0f76628071e1fcb111e212479e3096fd6a70bac3823c3ce4f0f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9@sha256:53d3067ffe63c784ee1c8b22b4acb0eb50b71814ca4c13e14edfce31b5feabbe_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:7c8d1febdfe711efb09ba9ad3637c1fdfa13a7ee1f7d8cdeac837ed67bcef0de_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:9ff9a24a518e74d097f6b842ba30b1456feaf69092fe9cdee969e4f4b9c9663e_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:f4d83d57c652ebb5e3b9ba672ac40393953ebc49a7313f9ae2a0774c9345f4d9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:ecf4b15f6c848149e04c972ae95599762339d7765918dc98435bddd8f03d7b93_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:08883fc7f9806289ecec95f75d4e9ee5c44a12ff372252e10398293c78b0514f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:923a9219b3efa5535b7f0b5aec597f04d66c2edb9a3bea4c70c0273cea5be382_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
After
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhceph/alloy-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Ceph Storage 9; rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:681a38cf4bd5f892dd76e634d754106d55c1dc78ed1a59c6003fd75d8e285101_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:ea227ce33a7d948d284c10f3f590ddfdc5058459a52b87c46ce882ac32a82a0f_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal@sha256:22b248581cace0f76628071e1fcb111e212479e3096fd6a70bac3823c3ce4f0f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9@sha256:53d3067ffe63c784ee1c8b22b4acb0eb50b71814ca4c13e14edfce31b5feabbe_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:7c8d1febdfe711efb09ba9ad3637c1fdfa13a7ee1f7d8cdeac837ed67bcef0de_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:9ff9a24a518e74d097f6b842ba30b1456feaf69092fe9cdee969e4f4b9c9663e_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:f4d83d57c652ebb5e3b9ba672ac40393953ebc49a7313f9ae2a0774c9345f4d9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:ecf4b15f6c848149e04c972ae95599762339d7765918dc98435bddd8f03d7b93_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:08883fc7f9806289ecec95f75d4e9ee5c44a12ff372252e10398293c78b0514f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:923a9219b3efa5535b7f0b5aec597f04d66c2edb9a3bea4c70c0273cea5be382_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:4a475dd6221080671c742651eede4964956caf997fa84f10c1c889b4bb2eb935_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:c7daef8e89de0e096983b72e81eeae966cea075874f1ddc498e0f92b9d5a278d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:dbaf78b7927d84af5cb0839937541970959ad7c22238e0ba1128eaf7605968b2_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:f3ee104a6bda47b1fd75494d5cde518327d39a5b1e3db2353e3103a77d75baf0_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9@sha256:304048d380e1cc92f8e686c593533a3c2b439a96dc75ba4679d64c661f16d687_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9@sha256:a4fc3da982bcaa1d7431f86350dd682bad49a1357a4c4e0a8f05e35bdafdb7f8_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9@sha256:cbd5d90fdc5b77bb50bcbe3af3e1a52432fa4e79ca318ff49ab7d5d2d5138444_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9@sha256:ffded5686a02b1f609232b8eced0a5115490255802fa69a94b1be6de1060effe_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9@sha256:8a6996ea6218a885268f35fc5dbcde80d9e560ee367072c37376ef60ea7a1d0b_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9@sha256:8d8776c20c938cf3ed4ee051a3e5eb1033847bc3c0f636b3bad7a0d7c9abe5de_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9@sha256:be9ebd253315e8acd4a106d28f6fa649a4c5b69b353f7e7034ae262d893097b3_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9@sha256:edf5221f64f28b75a0219588cfd125830cf596ab1077381ef9ae91b44e6b6856_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9@sha256:9915f3fc3c46d344a564fdacdd664693bf50959529b7caa764b55af87f2d0be1_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9@sha256:998798f4223dd67b817ddf50b678cdeced3ed2cf187151a9168bf654e50fddf3_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9@sha256:b540bd6da922dadab8137f80eb64469d0ff4c3bc5db3a6be376a1165a5b03ad6_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9@sha256:c2f6c90207a43ca340bbec37b7d7924bf4bce20017f3dd4ec796d83d3ba4ef14_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9@sha256:33ca5bc60d35bef45d2c5431455a2343c33ff4f68206a204fa5dcbbef1c8fd61_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9@sha256:4453996c789675875e7081eed144105605de179bde845700bf1fc1673cfaa081_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4; and 6 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhceph/alloy-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Ceph Storage 9; rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:681a38cf4bd5f892dd76e634d754106d55c1dc78ed1a59c6003fd75d8e285101_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:ea227ce33a7d948d284c10f3f590ddfdc5058459a52b87c46ce882ac32a82a0f_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal@sha256:22b248581cace0f76628071e1fcb111e212479e3096fd6a70bac3823c3ce4f0f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9@sha256:53d3067ffe63c784ee1c8b22b4acb0eb50b71814ca4c13e14edfce31b5feabbe_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:7c8d1febdfe711efb09ba9ad3637c1fdfa13a7ee1f7d8cdeac837ed67bcef0de_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:9ff9a24a518e74d097f6b842ba30b1456feaf69092fe9cdee969e4f4b9c9663e_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:f4d83d57c652ebb5e3b9ba672ac40393953ebc49a7313f9ae2a0774c9345f4d9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:ecf4b15f6c848149e04c972ae95599762339d7765918dc98435bddd8f03d7b93_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:08883fc7f9806289ecec95f75d4e9ee5c44a12ff372252e10398293c78b0514f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:923a9219b3efa5535b7f0b5aec597f04d66c2edb9a3bea4c70c0273cea5be382_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
After
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rh-podman-desktop.git as a component of Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop; rhceph/alloy-rhel10 as a component of Red Hat Ceph Storage 9; rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3; rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-autorag-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-eval-hub-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:681a38cf4bd5f892dd76e634d754106d55c1dc78ed1a59c6003fd75d8e285101_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9@sha256:ea227ce33a7d948d284c10f3f590ddfdc5058459a52b87c46ce882ac32a82a0f_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); rh-podman-desktop-0:1.1.2-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extensions Channel (v. 10); registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal@sha256:22b248581cace0f76628071e1fcb111e212479e3096fd6a70bac3823c3ce4f0f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9@sha256:53d3067ffe63c784ee1c8b22b4acb0eb50b71814ca4c13e14edfce31b5feabbe_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend@sha256:7c8d1febdfe711efb09ba9ad3637c1fdfa13a7ee1f7d8cdeac837ed67bcef0de_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend-module-loki@sha256:9ff9a24a518e74d097f6b842ba30b1456feaf69092fe9cdee969e4f4b9c9663e_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend@sha256:f4d83d57c652ebb5e3b9ba672ac40393953ebc49a7313f9ae2a0774c9345f4d9_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-scaffolder-backend-module-orchestrator@sha256:ecf4b15f6c848149e04c972ae95599762339d7765918dc98435bddd8f03d7b93_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:08883fc7f9806289ecec95f75d4e9ee5c44a12ff372252e10398293c78b0514f_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10; registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9@sha256:923a9219b3efa5535b7f0b5aec597f04d66c2edb9a3bea4c70c0273cea5be382_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.