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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-43319High confidence

spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock

Linux · Linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 10 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-28603

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock, but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path: write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock ioctl(): spi_lock -> buf_lock This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can cause real deadlocks: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock) spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock) *** DEADLOCK *** The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor. Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking, and all callers serialize access using spi_lock. buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues. This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without changing userspace ABI or behaviour.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock, but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path: write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock ioctl(): spi_lock -> buf_lock This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can cause real deadlocks: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock) spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock) *** DEADLOCK *** The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor. Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking, and all callers serialize access using spi_lock. buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues. This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without changing userspace ABI or behaviour.

Why

The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock, but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path: write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock ioctl(): spi_lock -> buf_lock This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can cause real deadlocks: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock) spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock) *** DEADLOCK *** The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor. Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking, and all callers serialize access using spi_lock. buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues. This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without changing userspace ABI or behaviour.

Why

The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Locking → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-667

CWE-667: Improper Locking. The product does not properly acquire or release a lock on a resource, leading to unexpected resource state changes and behaviors.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-667
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-1454Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen, möglicherweise Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1064Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-43306 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43307 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43307 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43308 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43308 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43309 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43309 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43313 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43313 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43314 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43316 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43318 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43319 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43320 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43324 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43327 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43327 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43330 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43334 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43334 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43340 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43340 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43342 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43342 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43343 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0954Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-43302 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43313 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43313 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43314 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43315 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43316 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43317 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43317 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43318 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43319 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43320 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43324 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43327 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43327 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43328 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43328 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43329 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43329 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43330 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43330 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43332 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43332 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43333 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0927Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-43300 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43302 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43302 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43303 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43303 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43313 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43313 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43314 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43316 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43318 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43319 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43320 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43324 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43324 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43327 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43327 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43336 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43336 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43337 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43339 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43339 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43340 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43340 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43342 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0861Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-43302 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43313 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43313 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43314 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43315 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43316 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43317 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43317 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43318 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43319 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43320 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43341 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43348 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43348 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43349 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43350 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43350 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43376 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43376 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43378 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43378 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0831Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-43302 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43313 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43313 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43314 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43314 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43315 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43316 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43316 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43317 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43317 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43318 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43318 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43319 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43319 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43320 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43320 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43341 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43341 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43348 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43348 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43349 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43350 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43350 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43376 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43376 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43378 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43378 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
a720416d94634068951773cb9e9d6f1b73769e5b < fabfed1afe273717ea33b8aee46b767360edbb80; a720416d94634068951773cb9e9d6f1b73769e5b < f8431b8672231d378b03176fe74c95adfd3522cf; a720416d94634068951773cb9e9d6f1b73769e5b < e341e18215030af2136836b78508e0d798916df7; a720416d94634068951773cb9e9d6f1b73769e5b < 41ccfac7d302968a4f32b5f7b012d066c5f5cdf8; a720416d94634068951773cb9e9d6f1b73769e5b < 40534d19ed2afb880ecf202dab26a8e7a5808d16; 6.2
Fixed
< 6.2; 6.6.142 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.75 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.18.16 ≤ 6.18.*; 6.19.6 ≤ 6.19.*; 7.0 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 8 May 2026 · Last source change 1 Jun 2026, 16:15 UTC · CWE-667 · Improper Locking

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-28603
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-43319 · cve.blacktree.nl