BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-43010High confidence

bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time

Linux · Linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-26609

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time kprobe.multi programs run in atomic/RCU context and cannot sleep. However, bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach() did not validate whether the program being attached had the sleepable flag set, allowing sleepable helpers such as bpf_copy_from_user() to be invoked from a non-sleepable context. This causes a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:169 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1787, name: sudo preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0 Fix this by rejecting sleepable programs early in bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(), before any further processing.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time kprobe.multi programs run in atomic/RCU context and cannot sleep. However, bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach() did not validate whether the program being attached had the sleepable flag set, allowing sleepable helpers such as bpf_copy_from_user() to be invoked from a non-sleepable context. This causes a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:169 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1787, name: sudo preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0 Fix this by rejecting sleepable programs early in bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(), before any further processing.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time kprobe.multi programs run in atomic/RCU context and cannot sleep. However, bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach() did not validate whether the program being attached had the sleepable flag set, allowing sleepable helpers such as bpf_copy_from_user() to be invoked from a non-sleepable context. This causes a "sleeping function called from invalid context" splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:169 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1787, name: sudo preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0 Fix this by rejecting sleepable programs early in bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(), before any further processing.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → vulnerable operation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1346Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein entfernter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen, um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen oder Auswirkungen unbestimmter Art zu erzielen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0956Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-31674 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31680 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31680 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31685 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31685 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31693 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31693 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31738 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31738 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31743 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31743 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31752 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31758 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31771 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43014 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43015 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43015 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43016 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43016 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43019 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43022 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43024 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43025 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43025 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0927Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-31770 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31771 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31773 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31773 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31776 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31776 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31778 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31779 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31779 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31780 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31780 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31781 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31781 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43007 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43011 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43011 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43014 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43014 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43015 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43015 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43016 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43016 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43017 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43017 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43018 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43018 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43019 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0864Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-31697 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31698 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31698 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31699 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31699 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31703 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31703 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31752 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31758 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31758 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31759 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31759 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31767 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31771 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43013 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43013 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43022 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43022 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43023 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43023 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43024 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43024 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43026 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43026 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43028 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43028 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43030 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0862Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2026-31704 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31705 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31705 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31708 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31709 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31709 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31711 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31711 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31712 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31712 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31715 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31715 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31716 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31716 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31732 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43052 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43058 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43064 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43064 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43071 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43071 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43072 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43072 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43075 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43076 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43076 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43079 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-014770LinuxのLinux Kernelにおける不特定の脆弱性

Linuxカーネルにおいて、以下の脆弱性が修正されました。bpf: sleepableなkprobe_multiプログラムをアタッチ時に拒否します。kprobe.multiプログラムはatomic/RCUコンテキストで実行され、スリープできません。しかし、bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach()は取り付けるプログラムにsleepableフラグが設定されているかを検証しておらず、非スリープ可能なコンテキストからbpf_copy_from_user()のようなsleepableヘルパーを呼び出していました。これにより、以下の「無効なコンテキストからスリープ関数が呼び出された」というカーネルパニックが発生します。BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:169 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1787, name: sudo preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0。本問題は、bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach()内でsleepableプログラムを早期に拒否することで修正され、さらなる処理が行われる前に防止されます。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Linux: 0dcac272540613d41c05e89679e4ddb978b612f1 < 89327ed787746a7aa4db3c97f91d2e294228932b, 0dcac272540613d41c05e89679e4ddb978b612f1 < d97b19fe5265f7901b2c862f88a4eb1b129a0b61, 0dcac272540613d41c05e89679e4ddb978b612f1 < dc9a060d76c12b23c5f378ee115d5e5d03d8bbf3, 0dcac272540613d41c05e89679e4ddb978b612f1 < f952157e695fd434bdc05af63a703bb082a78717, 0dcac272540613d41c05e89679e4ddb978b612f1 < eb7024bfcc5f68ed11ed9dd4891a3073c15f04a8, 5.18
Fixed
Linux: < 5.18, 6.6.144 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.95 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.18.22 ≤ 6.18.*, 6.19.12 ≤ 6.19.*, 7.0 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 May 2026 · Last source change 4 Jul 2026, 11:50 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-26609
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-43010 · cve.blacktree.nl