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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-41988High confidence

uuid before 14.0.0 can make unexpected writes when external output buffers are used, and the UUID version is 3, 5, or 6

uuidjs · uuid

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-W5HQ-G745-H8PQ ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

3.2LowCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
  • EPSS is 0.13% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs uuidjs uuid and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcenode-uuidAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcenode-uuidAffected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcenode-uuidVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.14.0.0+~11.0.0-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcenode-uuidVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.14.0.0+~11.0.0-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivenode-uuidUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-25190

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

uuid before 14.0.0 can make unexpected writes when external output buffers are used, and the UUID version is 3, 5, or 6. In particular, UUID version 4, which is very commonly used, is unaffected by this issue.

What

uuid before 14.0.0 can make unexpected writes when external output buffers are used, and the UUID version is 3, 5, or 6. In particular, UUID version 4, which is very commonly used, is unaffected by this issue.

Why

The code contains a control flow path that does not reflect the algorithm that the path is intended to implement, leading to incorrect behavior any time this path is navigated.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

uuid before 14.0.0 can make unexpected writes when external output buffers are used, and the UUID version is 3, 5, or 6. In particular, UUID version 4, which is very commonly used, is unaffected by this issue.

Why

The code contains a control flow path that does not reflect the algorithm that the path is intended to implement, leading to incorrect behavior any time this path is navigated.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

A structured CVE source labels at least one public reference as exploit material. BlackTree has not independently validated that it is safe, reliable or weaponised.

Likely attack path
local access → Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Changed: exploitation can affect a different security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-670 ↗

CWE-670: Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation. The code contains a control flow path that does not reflect the algorithm that the path is intended to implement, leading to incorrect behavior any time this path is navigated.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SChangedScope: The attack can affect a component governed by a different security authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-670Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2112IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Manipulation von Daten

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260429Security Bulletin 29 Apr 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 29 Apr 2026, published on 29 April 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1256Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rd?id=CVE-2026-3520 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39865 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39865 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40175 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40895 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40895 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41238 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41239 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41239 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41240 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41305 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41305 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41907 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41988 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41989 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41989 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42034 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42036 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42037 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42038 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1206Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-41845 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41846 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41848 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41848 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41850 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41850 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41851 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41852 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41853 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41853 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41854 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41854 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41907 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41988 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42027 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42027 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42034 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42036 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42037 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42038 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0958Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-41842 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41843 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41843 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41844 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41844 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41846 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41848 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41848 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41850 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41850 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41851 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41852 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41907 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41988 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42009 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42009 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42010 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42010 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42034 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42036 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42037 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0901Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-39883 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40175 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40175 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40181 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40895 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40895 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41238 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41239 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41239 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41240 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41305 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41305 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41907 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41988 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42034 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42034 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42036 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42036 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42037 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42037 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42038 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42038 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42039 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42039 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0788Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-40977 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41035 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41238 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41239 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41239 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41240 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41240 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41242 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41242 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41305 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41305 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41680 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41680 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41907 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41907 Référence CVE CVE-2026-41988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41988 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42502 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42502 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42506 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42506 Référence CVE CVE-2026-42583 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42583 Référence CVE CVE-2026-43284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43284 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44288 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44289 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44289 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44290 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44290 Référence CVE CVE-2026-44291 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-022934uuidjsのuuidにおける常に不適切な制御フローの実装に関する脆弱性

14.0.0より前のuuidは、外部出力バッファが使用されており、かつUUIDバージョンが3、5、または6の場合に予期しない書き込みが行われる可能性があります。特に、非常によく使われるUUIDバージョン4は、この問題の影響を受けません。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
uuid: < 14.0.0
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Apr 2026 · Last source change 23 Apr 2026, 16:22 UTC · CWE-670 · Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-25190
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-41988 · cve.blacktree.nl