BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-41877High confidence

Stored XSS in R-SOFT DMS

R-SOFT SERWIS · DMS

5.1MediumCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-42854

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS in file upload functionality. Authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into the name of the file being uploaded, which will be executed when visiting file list or upload status by other users. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2832 and v3.17-2580.

What

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS in file upload functionality. Authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into the name of the file being uploaded, which will be executed when visiting file list or upload status by other users. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2832 and v3.17-2580.

Why

Attacker-controlled content can reach a browser as executable script without sufficient output encoding or sanitisation.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS in file upload functionality. Authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into the name of the file being uploaded, which will be executed when visiting file list or upload status by other users. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2832 and v3.17-2580.

Why

Attacker-controlled content can reach a browser as executable script without sufficient output encoding or sanitisation.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
Passive interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-79 ↗

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UIPassiveUser interaction: A user must unknowingly interact with the vulnerable system.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VILowVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCLowSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SILowSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-79
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

CERT Polska · Polish · CVE-2026-41876CERT Polska w social mediach

CERT Polska otrzymał zgłoszenie o podatnościach w oprogramowaniu R-SOFT DMS i koordynował proces ujawniania informacji. Podatność CVE-2026-41876 : R-SOFT DMS jest podatny na OS Command Injection w funkcji konwertujAction() . Konwerter dokumentów wykonuje polecenia powłoki z wykorzystaniem niezabezpieczonych ścieżek plików oraz parametrów formatu. Umożliwia to uwierzytelnionemu atakującemu wykonanie dowolnych poleceń systemowych z uprawnieniami użytkownika serwera WWW. Ten problem został naprawiony w wersji v3.19-2752 oraz v3.17-2580. Podatność CVE-2026-41877 : R-SOFT DMS jest podatny na atak typu Stored XSS w funkcjonalności przesyłania plików. Uwierzytelniony atakujący może wstrzyknąć dowolny kod HTML i JS do nazwy przesyłanego pliku, który zostanie wykonany podczas przeglądania listy plików lub statusu przesyłania przez dowolnego użytkownika. Ten problem został naprawiony w wersji v3.19-2832 oraz v3.17-2580. Podatność CVE-2026-41878 : R-SOFT DMS jest podatny na atak typu Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) w wielu endpointach do pobierania plików. Aplikacja pobiera pliki z bazy danych na podstawie ich identyfikatora i udostępnia je każdemu użytkownikowi, który o nie poprosi, weryfikując wyłącznie poprawne uwierzytelnienie sesji. Pozwala to prawidłowo uwierzytelnionemu użytkownikowi uzyskać dostęp do dowolnego pliku w systemie. Ten problem został naprawiony w wersji v3.19-2862 oraz v3.17-2580. Podatność CVE-2026-41879 : R-SOFT DMS przechowuje poświadczenia do konta superadministratora przy użyciu zagnieżdżonego skrótu MD5 bez użycia soli. Umożliwia to atakującemu, który uzyska dostęp do skrótu hasła, odkodowanie poświadczeń superadministratora. Co istotne, hasło to nie może zostać zmienione inaczej, niż poprzez jego edycję w pliku konfiguracyjnym. Ten problem został naprawiony w wersji v3.17-2000. Podatność CVE-2026-41880 : R-SOFT DMS jest podatny na OS Command Injection w module optycznego rozpoznawania znaków (OCR). Wiele funkcji odpowiedzialnych za wykonywanie poleceń akceptuje kontrolowane przez użytkownika ścieżki do plików bez odpowiedniej sanitizacji przed przekazaniem ich do powłoki systemowej za pośrednictwem SSH. W obecnej infrastrukturze kodowanie adresów URL neutralizuje możliwość przeprowadzenia ataku podczas standardowego procesu przesyłania plików przez interfejs webowy. Jednak uwierzytelniony atakujący, który jest w stanie uruchomić funkcjonalność OCR dla przesłanego pliku, może wykonać dowolne polecenia systemowe w kontekście użytkownika root. Ten problem został naprawiony w wersji v3.19-2862 oraz v3.17-2580.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
DMS: < v3.19-2832, < v3.17-2580
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Jul 2026 · Last source change 10 Jul 2026, 10:56 UTC · CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-42854
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-42854↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-41877 · cve.blacktree.nl