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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-3520High confidence

Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via uncontrolled recursion

expressjs · multer

8.7HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-9423

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

What

Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Why

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Uncontrolled Recursion → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-674

CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-674
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-3046IBM Concert: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM Concert ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-0903IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1094Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-34515 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34516 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34517 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34518 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34519 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34519 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34520 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34525 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34525 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34591 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34591 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34993 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34993 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3520 Référence CVE CVE-2026-35469 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35469 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3833 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3833 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39824 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39824 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39892 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39892 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40046 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40186 Référence CVE CVE-2026-40347 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0958Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2026-34477 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34478 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34478 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34479 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34480 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34480 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34481 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34481 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34483 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34483 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34487 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34487 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34500 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34500 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3520 Référence CVE CVE-2026-35554 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35554 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39821 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39821 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39827 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39827 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39828 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39828 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39829 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39830 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39830 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0901Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2026-33672 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33750 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33750 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33814 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33814 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34043 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34077 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34077 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34268 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34268 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34282 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34282 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34479 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34479 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-3520 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3520 Référence CVE CVE-2026-35536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35536 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39304 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39821 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39821 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39827 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39827 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39828 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39828 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39829 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39829 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39830 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39830 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
< 2.1.1
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 4 Mar 2026 · Last source change 15 Jul 2026, 01:03 UTC · CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-9423
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-3520 · cve.blacktree.nl