Evidence used
- No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
- The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
- EPSS is 0.52% for the current model date.
BlackTreeCVE IntelligenceFull vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-34785High confidence
Rack: Local file inclusion in `Rack::Static` via URL Prefix Matching
rack · rack
Official source article: GitHub GHSA-H2JQ-G4CQ-5PPQ ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
7.5HighCVSS 3.1
Within 7 days
Patch availableHigh technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
R
Open reassessment dashboard →Operational reassessment
Published severity in operational context
Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Compensating controls
- Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
- Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
- Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
- Confirm that the asset runs rack rack and falls inside the recorded affected range.
- Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
- Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
- Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
5 package statesRelease-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
| Distribution release | Source package | Vendor state | Fixed version | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian trixietrixie · source | ruby-rack | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 3.1.20-0+deb13u2 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026 |
| Debian bookwormbookworm · source | ruby-rack | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 2.2.22-0+deb12u2 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026 |
| Debian forkyforky · source | ruby-rack | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 3.2.6-2 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026 |
| Debian sidsid · source | ruby-rack | Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release. | 3.2.6-2 | Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026 |
| Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive | ruby-rack | Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree. | 2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7 | Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026 |
Open-source package ranges6 source-attributed ranges
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
| Ecosystem and package | Affected range | First fixed version | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| RubyGemsrack | ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.2.23 | 2.2.23 | OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026 |
| RubyGemsrack | ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0.beta1; fixed 3.1.21 | 3.1.21 | OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026 |
| RubyGemsrack | ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.2.0; fixed 3.2.6 | 3.2.6 | OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026 |
| rubygemsrack | < 2.2.23 | 2.2.23 | GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 13 May 2026 |
| rubygemsrack | >= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21 | 3.1.21 | GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 13 May 2026 |
| rubygemsrack | >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6 | 3.2.6 | GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 13 May 2026 |
Direct vendor intelligence
1 currentAuthoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
CVE-2026-34785 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 9 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2026-34785
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- Summary
- Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as "/css-config.env" or "/css-backup.sql". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
- Remediation
- To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available01
What, why and how
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as "/css-config.env" or "/css-backup.sql". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
What
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as "/css-config.env" or "/css-backup.sql". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Why
The product performs a comparison that only examines a portion of a factor before determining whether there is a match, such as a substring, leading to resultant weaknesses.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.
What
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as "/css-config.env" or "/css-backup.sql". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
Why
The product performs a comparison that only examines a portion of a factor before determining whether there is a match, such as a substring, leading to resultant weaknesses.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation No confirmed evidence
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material None recorded
?
Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
- Likely attack path
- a network path → Partial String Comparison → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
- Attack surface
- Network
- Privileges required
- None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
- Security boundary
- Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
- Weakness
?
CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness. - CWE-187 ↗
CWE-187: Partial String Comparison. The product performs a comparison that only examines a portion of a factor before determining whether there is a match, such as a substring, leading to resultant weaknesses.
- CVSS vector
?
CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NCommon Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.- Post-exploitation / living off the land
- No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
03
Patch and workaround
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
- Status
?
Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change. - Patch available
- Affected
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7
- rubygem-rack as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-doc-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- ruby2.5-rubygem-rack-testsuite-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- rubygem-rack as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- rubygem-rack-1_6 as component of openSUSE Leap 15.6
- Action
- To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Workaround
- No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 2 Apr 2026 · Last source change 15 Jul 2026, 01:03 UTC · CWE-187 · Partial String Comparison
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
?
The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-18382
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Material change intelligence
View recent updates ↗What changed after publication
- Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.SUSE Product Security Team ↗
- Before
- Awaiting fix
- After
- Mitigation available
CVE published
Remediation guidance recorded
Remediation guidance recorded
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
- CVE
- Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
- CVSS
- Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
- EPSS
- Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
- CWE
- Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
- CNA
- CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
- CISA ADP
- Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
- NVD
- National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
- CERT / CSIRT
- A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
- PoC
- Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
- CSAF
- Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
- LoTL
- Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.