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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-34073High confidence

cryptography has incomplete DNS name constraint enforcement on peer names

pyca · cryptography

1.7LowCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Scheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-17284

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Prior to version 46.0.6, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named bar.example.com to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for *.example.com, even if the leaf's parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for bar.example.com. This issue has been patched in version 46.0.6.

What

cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Prior to version 46.0.6, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named bar.example.com to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for *.example.com, even if the leaf's parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for bar.example.com. This issue has been patched in version 46.0.6.

Why

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Prior to version 46.0.6, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" presented during each validation. Consequently, cryptography would allow a peer named bar.example.com to validate against a wildcard leaf certificate for *.example.com, even if the leaf's parent certificate (or upwards) contained an excluded subtree constraint for bar.example.com. This issue has been patched in version 46.0.6.

Why

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Certificate Validation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-295

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation. The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VILowVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-295
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-3046IBM Concert: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM Concert ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-1434IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen oder Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0865Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-11594 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11595 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11707 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11708 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11712 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11712 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11806 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-26007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-26007 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34073 Référence CVE CVE-2026-39892 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39892 Référence CVE CVE-2026-50645 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50645 Référence CVE CVE-2026-9171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-9322 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9322 Référence CVE CVE-2026-9563 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9563 Gestion détaillée du document le 10 juillet 2026 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr f

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2026-32777 Référence CVE CVE-2026-32778 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-32778 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33055 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33055 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33056 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33186 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33228 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33810 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33810 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33870 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33870 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33871 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33871 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34073 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34477 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34477 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34478 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34478 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34480 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34480 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34871 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34871 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34872 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34872 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34873 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34873 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34874 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34874 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34875 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0550Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2026-29063 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2950 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2950 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31789 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31789 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31790 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31790 Référence CVE CVE-2026-32871 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-32871 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33123 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33123 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33671 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33671 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33672 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34070 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34070 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34073 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34268 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34268 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34513 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34513 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34514 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34514 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34515 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34515 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34516 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34516 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34517 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34517 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34518 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34518 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34519 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0556Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2026-32990 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33186 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33230 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33231 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33236 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33810 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33810 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33816 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33816 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33870 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33870 Référence CVE CVE-2026-33871 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33871 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34073 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34073 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34267 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34267 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34270 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34270 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34271 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34271 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34276 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34276 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34278 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34278 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34293 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34293 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34303 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34303 Référence CVE CVE-2026-34304 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
< 46.0.6
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 31 Mar 2026 · Last source change 31 Mar 2026, 13:52 UTC · CWE-295 · Improper Certificate Validation

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-17284
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-34073 · cve.blacktree.nl