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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-33778High confidence

Junos OS: SRX Series, MX Series: When a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet is received kmd/iked crashes

Juniper Networks · Junos OS

8.7HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-21197

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the IPsec library used by kmd and iked of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an affected device receives a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet from the initiator, the kmd/iked process will crash and restart, which momentarily prevents new security associations (SAs) for from being established. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability causes a complete inability to establish new VPN connections. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-S9, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S6, * 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

What

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the IPsec library used by kmd and iked of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an affected device receives a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet from the initiator, the kmd/iked process will crash and restart, which momentarily prevents new security associations (SAs) for from being established. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability causes a complete inability to establish new VPN connections. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-S9, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S6, * 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

Why

The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the IPsec library used by kmd and iked of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an affected device receives a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet from the initiator, the kmd/iked process will crash and restart, which momentarily prevents new security associations (SAs) for from being established. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability causes a complete inability to establish new VPN connections. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-S9, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S6, * 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.

Why

The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-1286

CWE-1286: Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input. The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/RE:M

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SALowSubsequent-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-1286
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1022Juniper Patchday April 2026: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Juniper Apstra, Junos OS, Junos OS Evolved und Junos Space ausnutzen, um erweiterte Berechtigungen – sogar Root-Rechte – zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen – auch mit erweiterten Berechtigungen –, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen oder Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0408Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks

niper.net/s/article/2026-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-MX-Series-Firewall-filters-on-lo0-non-0-in-the-default-routing-instance-are-not-in-effect-CVE-2026-33774 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA107866 du 08 avril 2026 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2026-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-and-Junos-OS-Evolved-Specific-low-privileged-CLI-command-exposes-sensitive-information-CVE-2026-33776 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA107868 du 08 avril 2026 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2026-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-MX-Series-When-a-specifically-malformed-first-ISAKMP-packet-is-received-kmd-iked-crashes-CVE-2026-33778 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA107869 du 08 avril 2026 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2026-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-EX-Series-QFX-Series-In-a-VXLAN-scenario-when-specific-control-protocol-packets-are-received-memory-leaks-and-eventually-no-traffic-is-passed-CVE-2026-33781 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA107870 du 08 avril 2026 https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2026-04-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-Evolved-PTX-Series-If-SRTE-tunnels-provisioned-via-PCEP-are-present-and-specific-gRPC-queries-are-received-evo-aftman-crashes-CVE-2026-33783 Bulletin de sécurité Juniper Networks JSA107871 du 08 avril 202

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-011585ジュニパーネットワークスのJunos OSにおける入力の構文的正当性の検証に関する脆弱性

Juniper Networks Junos OSのSRXシリーズおよびMXシリーズで使用されているkmdおよびikedのIPsecライブラリにおいて、入力構文の正当性が不適切に検証される脆弱性が存在します。この脆弱性により、認証されていないネットワークベースの攻撃者が完全なサービス拒否(DoS)攻撃を引き起こす可能性があります。影響を受けるデバイスがイニシエーターから特定の形式を崩した最初のISAKMPパケットを受信すると、kmd/ikedプロセスがクラッシュして再起動し、一時的に新しいセキュリティアソシエーション(SA)の確立を妨げます。この脆弱性を繰り返し悪用すると、新しいVPN接続の確立が完全に不可能になります。この問題は以下のJunos OSのSRXシリーズおよびMXシリーズのバージョンに影響します:* 22.4R3-S9より前のすべてのバージョン、* 23.2の23.2R2-S6より前のバージョン、* 23.4の23.4R2-S7より前のバージョン、* 24.2の24.2R2-S4より前のバージョン、* 24.4の24.4R2-S3より前のバージョン、* 25.2の25.2R1-S2および25.2R2より前のバージョンです。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Junos OS: < 22.4R3-S9, 23.2 < 23.2R2-S6, 23.4 < 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 < 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 < 24.4R2-S3, 25.2 < 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2
Fixed
The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-S9, 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S4, 24.4R2-S3, 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2, 25.4R1, and all subsequent releases.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 9 Apr 2026 · Last source change 10 Apr 2026, 14:11 UTC · CWE-1286 · Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-21197
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-33778 · cve.blacktree.nl