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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-31444High confidence

ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock()

Linux · Linux

9.8CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

11 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-aws-6.14Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcp-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracle-6.14Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-24776

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock() smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence: 1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list() fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list. Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node. 2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL. Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish failure: - Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref). - Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add() so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication. - Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant. - Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that the RCU-deferred free path is used. This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void, since it can no longer fail.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock() smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence: 1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list() fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list. Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node. 2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL. Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish failure: - Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref). - Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add() so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication. - Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant. - Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that the RCU-deferred free path is used. This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void, since it can no longer fail.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock() smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence: 1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list() fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list. Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node. 2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL. Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish failure: - Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref). - Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add() so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication. - Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant. - Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that the RCU-deferred free path is used. This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void, since it can no longer fail.

Why

The program can continue using memory after it has been released, producing unsafe and attacker-influenceable behaviour.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Use After Free → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-416

CWE-416: Use After Free. The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory belongs to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-416
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-1252Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Informationen offenzulegen, andere nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen und möglicherweise Code auszuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1093Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-31421 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31422 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31422 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31423 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31423 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31424 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31424 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31425 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31427 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31427 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31431 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31431 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31433 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31450 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31452 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31454 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31455 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31455 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31464 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0954Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-31430 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31432 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31433 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31436 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31450 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31451 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31451 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31452 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0926Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-31430 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31432 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31432 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31433 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31433 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31436 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31450 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31451 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31451 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31452 Référence CVE CVE-2026-31453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0519Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure Linux

nistre S.G.D.S.N Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information Paris, le 30 avril 2026 N° CERTFR-2026-AVI-0519 Affaire suivie par: CERT-FR Avis du CERT-FR Objet: Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure Linux Gestion du document Référence CERTFR-2026-AVI-0519 Titre Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure Linux Date de la première version 30 avril 2026 Date de la dernière version 30 avril 2026 Source(s) Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-27820 du 18 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31439 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31441 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31444 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31446 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31447 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31448 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31450 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31451 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31452 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31453 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31454 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31455 du 23 avril 2026 Bulletin de sécurité Microsoft CVE-2026-31458 du 23 avril 2026 Bu

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
302fef75512b2c8329a3f5efab1ae7ba2562387a < 9e785f004cbc56390479b77375726ea9b0d1a8a6; 08aa9f3c8cf4d0bee44df540dfe34e8d64069f2c < 7de55bba69cbf0f9280daaea385daf08bc076121; 1d6abf145615dbfe267ce3b0a271f95e3780e18e < a5c6f6d6ceefed2d5210ee420fb75f8362461f46; ce8507ee82c888126d8e7565e27c016308d24cde < 6d7e5a918c1d0aad06db0e17677b66fc9a471021; 1dfd062caa165ec9d7ee0823087930f3ab8a6294 < 48623ec358c1c600fa1e38368746f933e0f1a617; 6.6.130 < 6.6.131; 6.12.78 < 6.12.80; 6.18.19 < 6.18.21
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 22 Apr 2026 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 12:22 UTC · CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-24776
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-31444 · cve.blacktree.nl