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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-23441High confidence

net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context

Linux · Linux

4.7MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

20 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 11 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-18682

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context The query or updating IPSec offload object is through Access ASO WQE. The driver uses a single mlx5e_ipsec_aso struct for each PF, which contains a shared DMA-mapped context for all ASO operations. A race condition exists because the ASO spinlock is released before the hardware has finished processing WQE. If a second operation is initiated immediately after, it overwrites the shared context in the DMA area. When the first operation's completion is processed later, it reads this corrupted context, leading to unexpected behavior and incorrect results. This commit fixes the race by introducing a private context within each IPSec offload object. The shared ASO context is now copied to this private context while the ASO spinlock is held. Subsequent processing uses this saved, per-object context, ensuring its integrity is maintained.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context The query or updating IPSec offload object is through Access ASO WQE. The driver uses a single mlx5e_ipsec_aso struct for each PF, which contains a shared DMA-mapped context for all ASO operations. A race condition exists because the ASO spinlock is released before the hardware has finished processing WQE. If a second operation is initiated immediately after, it overwrites the shared context in the DMA area. When the first operation's completion is processed later, it reads this corrupted context, leading to unexpected behavior and incorrect results. This commit fixes the race by introducing a private context within each IPSec offload object. The shared ASO context is now copied to this private context while the ASO spinlock is held. Subsequent processing uses this saved, per-object context, ensuring its integrity is maintained.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context The query or updating IPSec offload object is through Access ASO WQE. The driver uses a single mlx5e_ipsec_aso struct for each PF, which contains a shared DMA-mapped context for all ASO operations. A race condition exists because the ASO spinlock is released before the hardware has finished processing WQE. If a second operation is initiated immediately after, it overwrites the shared context in the DMA area. When the first operation's completion is processed later, it reads this corrupted context, leading to unexpected behavior and incorrect results. This commit fixes the race by introducing a private context within each IPSec offload object. The shared ASO context is now copied to this private context while the ASO spinlock is held. Subsequent processing uses this saved, per-object context, ensuring its integrity is maintained.

Why

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-362

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'). The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-362
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0985Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um unter anderem einen Denial of Service-Angriff auszuführen oder um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1066Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23414 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23418 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23419 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23420 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23420 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23426 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23452 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23454 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0954Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23419 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23420 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23420 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23426 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23427 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23427 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23450 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0926Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23419 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23420 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23420 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23426 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23427 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23427 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23450 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23452 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0697Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-23417 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23418 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23419 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23420 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23420 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23426 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23436 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23437 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23437 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23443 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23443 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23445 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23445 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0548Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2026-23420 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23422 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23422 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23426 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23426 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23427 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23427 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23428 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23434 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23438 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23438 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23439 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23440 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23440 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23442 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23444 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23444 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23445 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23445 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23446 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23447 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23447 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23448 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23448 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23449 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23449 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23450 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Linux: 1ed78fc033074c55221a80498204c539a3696877 < 99aaee927800ea00b441b607737f9f67b1899755, 1ed78fc033074c55221a80498204c539a3696877 < c3db55dc0f3344b62da25b025a8396d78763b5fa, 1ed78fc033074c55221a80498204c539a3696877 < 2c6a5be0aee5a44066f68a332c30650900e32ad4, 1ed78fc033074c55221a80498204c539a3696877 < 6834d196107d5267dcad31b44211da7698e8f618, 1ed78fc033074c55221a80498204c539a3696877 < 99b36850d881e2d65912b2520a1c80d0fcc9429a, 6.2
Fixed
Linux: < 6.2, 6.6.130 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.78 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.18.20 ≤ 6.18.*, 6.19.10 ≤ 6.19.*, 7.0 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 3 Apr 2026 · Last source change 11 May 2026, 22:06 UTC · CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-18682
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-23441 · cve.blacktree.nl