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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-23173High confidence

net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers

Linux · Linux

5.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 20 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Low, lowered one band.downgradedsince 11 May 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.12% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Linux Linux and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 20 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

24 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 20 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.12.69-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcelinuxNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.18.9-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcelinuxVendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.6.18.9-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-xilinxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-5866

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 20 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers When deleting TC steering flows, iterate only over actual devcom peers instead of assuming all possible ports exist. This avoids touching non-existent peers and ensures cleanup is limited to devices the driver is currently connected to. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 133c8a067 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 19 UID: 0 PID: 2169 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0+ #156 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0xbe/0x200 [mlx5_core] Code: 00 00 a8 08 74 a8 49 8b 46 18 f6 c4 02 74 9f 4c 8d bf a0 12 00 00 4c 89 ff e8 0e e7 96 e1 49 8b 44 24 08 49 8b 0c 24 4c 89 ff <48> 89 41 08 48 89 08 49 89 2c 24 49 89 5c 24 08 e8 7d ce 96 e1 49 RSP: 0018:ff11000143867528 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff11000143691580 RSI: ff110001026e5000 RDI: ff11000106f3d2a0 RBP: dead000000000100 R08: 00000000000003fd R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ff11000101c75690 R11: ff1100085faea178 R12: ff11000115f0ae78 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff11000115f0a800 R15: ff11000106f3d2a0 FS: 00007f35236bf740(0000) GS:ff110008dc809000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000157a01001 CR4: 0000000000373eb0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x46/0x270 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_flow_put+0x25/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x2a6/0x3e0 [mlx5_core] tc_setup_cb_reoffload+0x20/0x80 fl_reoffload+0x26f/0x2f0 [cls_flower] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] tcf_block_playback_offloads+0x9e/0x1c0 tcf_block_unbind+0x7b/0xd0 tcf_block_setup+0x186/0x1d0 tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0xef/0x130 tcf_block_offload_unbind+0x43/0x70 __tcf_block_put+0x85/0x160 ingress_destroy+0x32/0x110 [sch_ingress] __qdisc_destroy+0x44/0x100 qdisc_graft+0x22b/0x610 tc_get_qdisc+0x183/0x4d0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2d7/0x3d0 ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x100/0x100 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x249/0x320 ? __alloc_skb+0x102/0x1f0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x420 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ef/0x230 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6c/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7f/0xc0 ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8a/0xc0 ? __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x640 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f35238bb764 Code: 15 b9 86 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d e5 08 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffed4c35638 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a2efcc75e0 RCX: 00007f35238bb764 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed4c356a0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffed4c35710 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 00007f3523984b20 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffed4c35790 R13: 000000006947df8f R14: 000055a2efcc75e0 R15: 00007ffed4c35780

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers When deleting TC steering flows, iterate only over actual devcom peers instead of assuming all possible ports exist. This avoids touching non-existent peers and ensures cleanup is limited to devices the driver is currently connected to. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 133c8a067 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 19 UID: 0 PID: 2169 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0+ #156 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0xbe/0x200 [mlx5_core] Code: 00 00 a8 08 74 a8 49 8b 46 18 f6 c4 02 74 9f 4c 8d bf a0 12 00 00 4c 89 ff e8 0e e7 96 e1 49 8b 44 24 08 49 8b 0c 24 4c 89 ff <48> 89 41 08 48 89 08 49 89 2c 24 49 89 5c 24 08 e8 7d ce 96 e1 49 RSP: 0018:ff11000143867528 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff11000143691580 RSI: ff110001026e5000 RDI: ff11000106f3d2a0 RBP: dead000000000100 R08: 00000000000003fd R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ff11000101c75690 R11: ff1100085faea178 R12: ff11000115f0ae78 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff11000115f0a800 R15: ff11000106f3d2a0 FS: 00007f35236bf740(0000) GS:ff110008dc809000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000157a01001 CR4: 0000000000373eb0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x46/0x270 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_flow_put+0x25/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x2a6/0x3e0 [mlx5_core] tc_setup_cb_reoffload+0x20/0x80 fl_reoffload+0x26f/0x2f0 [cls_flower] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] tcf_block_playback_offloads+0x9e/0x1c0 tcf_block_unbind+0x7b/0xd0 tcf_block_setup+0x186/0x1d0 tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0xef/0x130 tcf_block_offload_unbind+0x43/0x70 __tcf_block_put+0x85/0x160 ingress_destroy+0x32/0x110 [sch_ingress] __qdisc_destroy+0x44/0x100 qdisc_graft+0x22b/0x610 tc_get_qdisc+0x183/0x4d0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2d7/0x3d0 ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x100/0x100 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x249/0x320 ? __alloc_skb+0x102/0x1f0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x420 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ef/0x230 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6c/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7f/0xc0 ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8a/0xc0 ? __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x640 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f35238bb764 Code: 15 b9 86 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d e5 08 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffed4c35638 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a2efcc75e0 RCX: 00007f35238bb764 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed4c356a0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffed4c35710 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 00007f3523984b20 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffed4c35790 R13: 000000006947df8f R14: 000055a2efcc75e0 R15: 00007ffed4c35780

Why

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: TC, delete flows only for existing peers When deleting TC steering flows, iterate only over actual devcom peers instead of assuming all possible ports exist. This avoids touching non-existent peers and ensures cleanup is limited to devices the driver is currently connected to. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 133c8a067 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU: 19 UID: 0 PID: 2169 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.18.0+ #156 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_tc_del_fdb_peers_flow+0xbe/0x200 [mlx5_core] Code: 00 00 a8 08 74 a8 49 8b 46 18 f6 c4 02 74 9f 4c 8d bf a0 12 00 00 4c 89 ff e8 0e e7 96 e1 49 8b 44 24 08 49 8b 0c 24 4c 89 ff <48> 89 41 08 48 89 08 49 89 2c 24 49 89 5c 24 08 e8 7d ce 96 e1 49 RSP: 0018:ff11000143867528 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ff11000143691580 RSI: ff110001026e5000 RDI: ff11000106f3d2a0 RBP: dead000000000100 R08: 00000000000003fd R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ff11000101c75690 R11: ff1100085faea178 R12: ff11000115f0ae78 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ff11000115f0a800 R15: ff11000106f3d2a0 FS: 00007f35236bf740(0000) GS:ff110008dc809000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000157a01001 CR4: 0000000000373eb0 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x46/0x270 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_flow_put+0x25/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_delete_flower+0x2a6/0x3e0 [mlx5_core] tc_setup_cb_reoffload+0x20/0x80 fl_reoffload+0x26f/0x2f0 [cls_flower] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_tc_reoffload_flows_work+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core] tcf_block_playback_offloads+0x9e/0x1c0 tcf_block_unbind+0x7b/0xd0 tcf_block_setup+0x186/0x1d0 tcf_block_offload_cmd.isra.0+0xef/0x130 tcf_block_offload_unbind+0x43/0x70 __tcf_block_put+0x85/0x160 ingress_destroy+0x32/0x110 [sch_ingress] __qdisc_destroy+0x44/0x100 qdisc_graft+0x22b/0x610 tc_get_qdisc+0x183/0x4d0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2d7/0x3d0 ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x100/0x100 netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100 netlink_unicast+0x249/0x320 ? __alloc_skb+0x102/0x1f0 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x420 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ef/0x230 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6c/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7f/0xc0 ? ___sys_recvmsg+0x8a/0xc0 ? __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x640 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f35238bb764 Code: 15 b9 86 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d e5 08 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 89 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffed4c35638 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a2efcc75e0 RCX: 00007f35238bb764 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed4c356a0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffed4c35710 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 00007f3523984b20 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffed4c35790 R13: 000000006947df8f R14: 000055a2efcc75e0 R15: 00007ffed4c35780

Why

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → NULL Pointer Dereference → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-476 ↗

CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference. The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-476
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0421Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux-Kernel ausnutzen, um nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen, die möglicherweise zu einer Denial-of-Service- Bedingung führen oder eine Speicherbeschädigung verursachen können.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260218Security Bulletin 18 Feb 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 18 Feb 2026, published on 18 February 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1093Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23165 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23169 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23204 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23212 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23220 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23221 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23222 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23222 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23227 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23227 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23228 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23228 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23229 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0954Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23165 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23169 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23193 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23193 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23198 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23198 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23202 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23202 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0926Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23165 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23169 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23204 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23204 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23207 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23207 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23212 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23212 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23220 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23220 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23221 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23222 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23222 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23226 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23226 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23227 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0831Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23169 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0787Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0746Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0663Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0638Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2026-23159 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23160 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23160 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23164 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23164 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23168 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23180 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23187 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0369Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23157 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23157 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23169 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23169 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23191 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23198 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23198 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23202 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0329Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2026-23152 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23155 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23155 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23156 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23156 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23163 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23166 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23166 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23167 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23167 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23170 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23171 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23171 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23172 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23172 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23173 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23173 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23176 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23178 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23178 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23179 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23182 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23190 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23191 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23191 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23198 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23198 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23202 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-007863LinuxのLinux KernelにおけるNULL ポインタデリファレンスに関する脆弱性

Linuxカーネルのnet/mlx5eのTCフロー削除処理は、実際に存在するピアデバイスに対してのみ処理を行うように修正されました。これにより、存在しないピアにアクセスすることを防ぎ、不正な操作による問題を解決します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Linux: 9be6c21fdcf8a7ec48262bb76f78c17ac2761ac6 < 62e1d8920f6920543f4b095a65fb964448c9901d, 9be6c21fdcf8a7ec48262bb76f78c17ac2761ac6 < 2652e2f1253c53f9a3ce84cc972568b32c892734, 9be6c21fdcf8a7ec48262bb76f78c17ac2761ac6 < fdf8437016f578f18b160c6e14f13ab96bfbc3ba, 9be6c21fdcf8a7ec48262bb76f78c17ac2761ac6 < f67666938ae626cbda63fbf5176b3583c07e7124, 6.5
Fixed
Linux: < 6.5, 6.6.123 ≤ 6.6.*, 6.12.69 ≤ 6.12.*, 6.18.9 ≤ 6.18.*, 6.19 ≤ *
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 14 Feb 2026 · Last source change 11 May 2026, 22:01 UTC · CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceNIST NVD
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-5866
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceNIST NVD
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-23173 · cve.blacktree.nl