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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-22702High confidence

virtualenv Has TOCTOU Vulnerabilities in Directory Creation

pypa · virtualenv

4.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

1 package state
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · esm-appspython-virtualenvUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 9 Sept 2026
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-1869

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to version 20.36.1, TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerabilities in virtualenv allow local attackers to perform symlink-based attacks on directory creation operations. An attacker with local access can exploit a race condition between directory existence checks and creation to redirect virtualenv's app_data and lock file operations to attacker-controlled locations. This issue has been patched in version 20.36.1.

What

virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to version 20.36.1, TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerabilities in virtualenv allow local attackers to perform symlink-based attacks on directory creation operations. An attacker with local access can exploit a race condition between directory existence checks and creation to redirect virtualenv's app_data and lock file operations to attacker-controlled locations. This issue has been patched in version 20.36.1.

Why

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to version 20.36.1, TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerabilities in virtualenv allow local attackers to perform symlink-based attacks on directory creation operations. An attacker with local access can exploit a race condition between directory existence checks and creation to redirect virtualenv's app_data and lock file operations to attacker-controlled locations. This issue has been patched in version 20.36.1.

Why

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-59

CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following'). The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CLowConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-59
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2933Splunk SOAR: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Splunk SOAR ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1056Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1285 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1287 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1287 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1312 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1312 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1642 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1642 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2005 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2006 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21226 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21226 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21860 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21860 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22702 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22815 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22815 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2391 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2391 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24001 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24001 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24040 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24040 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24043 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24043 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24133 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24133 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24737 Référence CVE CVE-2026-25535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

d?id=CVE-2026-21716 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21717 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21717 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21925 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21925 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21932 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21932 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21933 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21933 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21945 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22690 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22690 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22691 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22691 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22695 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22702 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22732 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22735 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22737 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22795 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22796 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22801 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22801 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2441 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2441 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24515 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0315Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

Record?id=CVE-2026-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2005 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2006 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21637 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21637 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21925 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21925 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21932 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21932 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21933 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21933 Référence CVE CVE-2026-21945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21945 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22701 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22701 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22702 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22703 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22703 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22795 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22796 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22796 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2297 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2297 Référence CVE CVE-2026-23831 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23831 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24117 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24117 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24137 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24137 Référence CVE CVE-2026-24733 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
< 20.36.1
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
A mitigation or workaround reference is available from the source linked below; validate it against the affected product and version.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 10 Jan 2026 · Last source change 12 Jan 2026, 16:44 UTC · CWE-59 · Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-1869
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-22702 · cve.blacktree.nl