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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-16089High confidence

Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: authorization codes can be retargeted to another client session

Red Hat · Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6

Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2026:68277 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

5.4MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Scheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Medium, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.29% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2026-16089 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitykeycloak-services: keycloak-services: Authorization codes can be retargeted to another client session
10 fixed

The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.

  • rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle@sha256:214bd43b28c8f61d9c8f81f57e9dd3027d09cb3c00fb307bd265130147dd419b_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:17799b1e42dac3e81023c17319e0250b89d0fd689e2910b57443e311f2810ef2_arm64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:9f74c98693761db4e065a3d7a28b04c8f60abcb37b6cc48bd4926cbbb5e3e788_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:de43455a4604ac89363ee40c3fe8f8641b905380413a1abd91ee7d3416e6a356_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:eeb387096bac9dd17f2a7e48071602ef4e27902204cbe8856c3f04303212d6a6_s390x as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:118e76caf2bb91d04091c2e7dc20a163fcb9b218e44fd5f2ca298db669eed059_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:2b0f46c7a7aa9c580d509030054bb5f4a233f9ec38e2c79e7b0c98b9b0f79d96_s390x as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:3eac2479ff615aa8ab099e7b669a98dd6978753b7dc51582fe899ac756ae18f4_arm64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:7711b8114aef173846b601a776d85640832b371421c57b6506e5df334ed96dd6_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7
Summary
A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.
Remediation
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-45176

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
5.4 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled

Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.

What

A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.

Why

The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.

Why

The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
Required interaction required
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-472 ↗

CWE-472: External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter. The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UIRequiredUser interaction: Another user must perform an action for exploitation to succeed.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkCWE-472
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-45176Official EUVD mapping

A flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue occurs because OAuth 2.0 authorization codes are not properly bound to the client that originally requested them. An attacker who can intercept an authorization code can modify it to be redeemed by their own client, potentially allowing them to obtain access tokens for a victim's identity.

Official EUVD record ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2407Keycloak: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260722Security Bulletin 22 Jul 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 22 Jul 2026, published on 22 July 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-027753レッドハットのbuild of keycloakにおけるセッションの固定化の脆弱性

Red Hat Build of Keycloakのkeycloak-servicesコンポーネントに脆弱性が発見されました。この問題は、OAuth 2.0の認可コードが元々それを要求したクライアントに適切に紐付けられていないために発生します。認可コードを傍受できる攻撃者は、そのコードを自分のクライアントで使用可能な状態に改ざんできる可能性があり、被害者のIDに対するアクセストークンを取得される恐れがあります。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6: patch: 26.6.7-3, patch: 26.6-20
Fixed
Action
Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 17 Jul 2026 · Last source change 16 Sept 2026, 18:34 UTC · CWE-472 · External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-45176
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: affected versions. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6: 26.6-20 < *, 26.6.7-3 < *
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6: 26.6.7-3 < *, 26.6-20 < *
    CNA ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    Fixed: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7
    After
    Fixed: rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle@sha256:214bd43b28c8f61d9c8f81f57e9dd3027d09cb3c00fb307bd265130147dd419b_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:17799b1e42dac3e81023c17319e0250b89d0fd689e2910b57443e311f2810ef2_arm64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:9f74c98693761db4e065a3d7a28b04c8f60abcb37b6cc48bd4926cbbb5e3e788_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:de43455a4604ac89363ee40c3fe8f8641b905380413a1abd91ee7d3416e6a356_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator@sha256:eeb387096bac9dd17f2a7e48071602ef4e27902204cbe8856c3f04303212d6a6_s390x as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:118e76caf2bb91d04091c2e7dc20a163fcb9b218e44fd5f2ca298db669eed059_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:2b0f46c7a7aa9c580d509030054bb5f4a233f9ec38e2c79e7b0c98b9b0f79d96_s390x as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:3eac2479ff615aa8ab099e7b669a98dd6978753b7dc51582fe899ac756ae18f4_arm64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:7711b8114aef173846b601a776d85640832b371421c57b6506e5df334ed96dd6_amd64 as a component of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6; Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277; removed vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68278.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277 · 2 more references
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089 · vendor advisory: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2501724
    secalert@redhat.com ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277; added vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277; 1 further additions.
    Before
    vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089 · vendor advisory: bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2501724
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089 · vendor advisory: access.redhat.com/RHSA-2026:68277 · 2 more references
    access.redhat.com ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6: 26.6-20 < *, 26.6.7-3 < *
    CNA ↗
  6. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    access.redhat.com ↗
  7. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed from remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089 to remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089.
    Before
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089
    After
    remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2026-16089
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  8. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  9. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    keycloak-services as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rhbk-keycloak-rhel9/rhbk-keycloak-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak; rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat Build of Keycloak
    After
    Fixed: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.7
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-45176↗Vendor advisory↗Vendor advisory↗CVE authority or vendor reference · Red Hat RHSA-2026:68277↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-16089 · cve.blacktree.nl