undici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
undici · undici
Official source article: GitHub GHSA-2MJP-6Q6P-2QXM ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.
6.5MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityMedium→Operational priority:High, raised one band.upgradedsince 12 Mar 2026
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
A structured source references public exploit or proof-of-concept material.
The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
EPSS is 0.49% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs undici undici and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Debian Security Tracker: 1 affected package state with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
5 package states
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
node-undici
Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.
These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-1525 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityundici: Undici: HTTP Request Smuggling and Denial of Service due to duplicate Content-Length headers
9 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed
openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
rhdh/backstage-community-plugin-catalog-backend-module-scaffolder-relation-processor as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub
org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces
ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal as a component of Self-service automation portal 2
Summary
A flaw was found in undici, a Node.js HTTP/1.1 client. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending HTTP/1.1 requests that include duplicate Content-Length headers with different casing (e.g., "Content-Length" and "content-length"). This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling, a technique where an attacker sends an ambiguous request that is interpreted differently by a proxy and a backend server. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking. It may also cause a Denial of Service (DoS) if strict HTTP parsers reject the malformed requests.
Remediation
You can download the Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 container images that this update provides from the Red Hat Container Registry at registry.access.redhat.com. Installation instructions for your platform are available in the Red Hat Container Catalog (see the References section). Dockerfiles and scripts should be amended to refer to this new image specifically or to the latest image generally.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-11685
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with public exploit material referenced by a structured source; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 1 structured product or package state remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
* Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
* Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
* Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
* HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
What
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
* Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
* Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
* Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
* HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
Why
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
What
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
* Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
* Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
* Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
* HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
Why
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.Reference recorded
CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.
Likely attack path
a network path → Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'). The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ALowAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
Stolen credentials, tokens and legitimate administration functions may provide continued access without deploying a large custom toolset.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of serviceCWE-444Public exploit reference
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-11685Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0933IBM App Connect Enterprise (Hono und Undici): Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen oder andere nicht näher bezeichnete Angriffe durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0698Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-008360Node.js FoundationのundiciにおけるHTTP リクエストスマグリングに関する脆弱性
Undiciは、配列で提供される際に大文字小文字が異なる名前(例:Content-Lengthとcontent-length)の重複したHTTP Content-Lengthヘッダーを許可します。これにより、複数の矛盾するContent-Length値を含む不正なHTTP/1.1リクエストが送信されます。影響を受ける対象は、undici.request()、undici.Clientまたは同様の低レベルAPIを使用し、ヘッダーをフラットな配列で渡すアプリケーション、および大文字小文字を正規化せずにユーザー制御のヘッダー名を受け入れるアプリケーションです。潜在的な影響には、サービス拒否(DoS)があります。これは厳密なHTTPパーサー(プロキシ、サーバー)が重複したContent-Lengthヘッダーを含むリクエストを拒否(400 Bad Request)するためです。また、HTTPリクエストスマグリングも発生する可能性があり、中間者とバックエンドが重複ヘッダーを異なる方法で解釈する(例:一方は最初の値を使用し、もう一方は最後の値を使用)環境においては、これによりリクエストスマグリング攻撃が可能となり、ACL回避、キャッシュ汚染、または資格情報のハイジャックが引き起こされる可能性があります。
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 12 Mar 2026 · Last source change 12 Mar 2026, 20:46 UTC · CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-11685
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rhdh/backstage-community-plugin-catalog-backend-module-scaffolder-relation-processor as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8; org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack; rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces; ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal as a component of Self-service automation portal 2 · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9@sha256:a8e549b2557877c4e4ce8c13073f912b4fef397aa820bce20902b405778cd588_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9@sha256:d1b918ec986072f9b35182414d9d785bdcf511044e33070d9e665b832e9bdc97_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-rhel9@sha256:0cd0765ead8288d987e54791a82bc9d410370daf45649d704f5f4b1b25827e7f_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-rhel9@sha256:fdd88ec5966a2deea291c4daaa28552056bf3fb88fa027fec0686b36c114f9c9_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-docs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-npm-1:10.9.7-1.22.22.2.2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); and 364 more
After
openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Lightspeed; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; rhdh/backstage-community-plugin-catalog-backend-module-scaffolder-relation-processor as a component of Red Hat Developer Hub; org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8; org.keycloak-keycloak-parent as a component of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack; rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI); devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces; ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal as a component of Self-service automation portal 2 · Fixed: cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9@sha256:a8e549b2557877c4e4ce8c13073f912b4fef397aa820bce20902b405778cd588_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9@sha256:d1b918ec986072f9b35182414d9d785bdcf511044e33070d9e665b832e9bdc97_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-rhel9@sha256:0cd0765ead8288d987e54791a82bc9d410370daf45649d704f5f4b1b25827e7f_arm64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; cryostat/cryostat-rhel9@sha256:fdd88ec5966a2deea291c4daaa28552056bf3fb88fa027fec0686b36c114f9c9_amd64 as a component of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9; nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-devel-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-docs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-full-i18n-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-libs-debuginfo-1:22.22.2-2.el10_0.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); nodejs-npm-1:10.9.7-1.22.22.2.2.el10_0.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0); and 368 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.