Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
EPSS is 0.44% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Unknown PostgreSQL and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Alpine, Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
13 package states
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · community
postgresql16
Vendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.
postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)
Summary
A flaw was found in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements. A local attacker, specifically a query author, could exploit a heap buffer overflow vulnerability by crafting special queries containing array constants. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, leading to a complete compromise of the database system.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-57840
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements allows the query author to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via crafted queries containing array constants. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
8.8 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements allows the query author to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via crafted queries containing array constants. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
What
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements allows the query author to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via crafted queries containing array constants. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
What
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements allows the query author to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via crafted queries containing array constants. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
Why
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may execute code or commands in the affected security context.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Heap-based Buffer Overflow → execute code or commands in the affected security context
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
After compromise, an attacker may use built-in shells, scripting engines, scheduled tasks and native network utilities for discovery, persistence or movement. This is a plausible LoTL path, not evidence that it has occurred for every attack.
NetworkRemote code executionCWE-122
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-57840Official EUVD mapping
Heap buffer overflow in PostgreSQL pg_stat_statements allows the query author to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via crafted queries containing array constants. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.6 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2844PostgreSQL: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in PostgreSQL ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, SQL-Injection-Angriffe durchzuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten offenzulegen oder zu manipulieren oder Denial-of-Service-Zustände herbeizuführen.
Official advisory ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260819Security Bulletin 19 Aug 2026
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 19 Aug 2026, published on 19 August 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1024Multiples vulnérabilités dans PostgreSQL
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 13 Aug 2026 · Last source change 29 Aug 2026, 23:07 UTC · CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-57840
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment
Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
18 < 18.6 · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
After
18 < 18.6 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
postgresql-contrib (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-docs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plperl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plpython3 (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-pltcl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-libs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-static (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test-rpm-macros (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql.src (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · Fixed: postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-plperl-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 76 more
After
Fixed: postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-plperl-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 275 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
postgresql18 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-contrib as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-docs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-plperl as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-plpython3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-private-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-private-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-server as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-server-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-test-rpm-macros as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-upgrade as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18-upgrade-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql18.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; postgresql-contrib (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-docs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plperl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plpython3 (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-pltcl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-libs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-static (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test-rpm-macros (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql.src (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 1 more
After
postgresql-contrib (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-docs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plperl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-plpython3 (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-pltcl (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-private-libs (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-server (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-static (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test-rpm-macros (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-test (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade-devel (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql-upgrade (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql.src (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; postgresql (postgresql:18) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · Fixed: postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-contrib-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-debugsource-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-docs-debuginfo-0:18.6-1.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); postgresql18-plperl-0:18.6-1.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); and 76 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.