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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-118527High confidence

Ivanti Connect Secure Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers Vulnerability

Ivanti · Connect Secure

4.3MediumCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Patch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2026-11-13 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityMediumOperational priority:Critical, raised 2 bands.upgradedsince 30 Oct 2026

Evidence used

  • CISA confirms exploitation in the wild.
  • EPSS is 0.82% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Increase monitoring for the attack path and post-exploitation behaviour described in the report.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Ivanti Connect Secure and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 3 daysRemediation target: Within 90 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-115872

CISA KEV mirrored by ENISA

Use of predictable filenames in Ivanti Connect Secure before versions 25.1.1.3 and 22.8R2.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload files with attacker-controlled content to a known location on disk.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Recorded by ENISA since 30 Oct 2026. Evidence sources: cisa_kev.
ENISA score
4.3 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch now

CISA confirms exploitation in the wild and lists 2026-11-13 as the remediation due date.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

Ivanti Connect Secure contains a generation of predictable numbers or identifiers vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload files with attacker-controlled content to a known location on disk. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-104935 and CVE-2026-111357.

What

Ivanti Connect Secure contains a generation of predictable numbers or identifiers vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload files with attacker-controlled content to a known location on disk. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-104935 and CVE-2026-111357.

Why

The product uses a scheme that generates numbers or identifiers that are more predictable than required.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Ivanti Connect Secure contains a generation of predictable numbers or identifiers vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload files with attacker-controlled content to a known location on disk. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-104935 and CVE-2026-111357.

Why

The product uses a scheme that generates numbers or identifiers that are more predictable than required.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Confirmed in the wild

CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2026-10-30.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-340 ↗

CWE-340: Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers. The product uses a scheme that generates numbers or identifiers that are more predictable than required.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-340CISA KEV
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-115872Known-exploited evidence recorded

Use of predictable filenames in Ivanti Connect Secure before versions 25.1.1.3 and 22.8R2.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to upload files with attacker-controlled content to a known location on disk.

Official EUVD record ↗
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security · English · AV26-1035Ivanti security advisory (AV26-1035) - Update 2

As of October 13, 2026, Ivanti is affected by vulnerabilities in the following products: On October 13, 2026, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added CVE-2026-104935 to their Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Database.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1442Avis du CERT-FR

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Ivanti Connect Secure. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un contournement de la politique de sécurité. Ivanti indique que les vulnérabilités CVE-2026-104935, CVE-2026-111357 et CVE-2026-118527 sont activement exploitées.

Official advisory ↗
CSIRT Italia · Italian · ivanti-october-security-update-1Ivanti October Security Update

Di seguito si riportano le vulnerabilità sfruttate che interessano il prodotto Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS). Nel dettaglio: la vulnerabilità identificata tramite la CVE-2026-104935 – di tipo " Authentication Bypass by Spoofing " e con score CVSS v3.1 pari a 8.6 – potrebbe consentire a utenti malintenzionati remoti di sfruttare un meccanismo di falsificazione dell'identità per eludere i controlli di autenticazione ed eseguire codice arbitrario sui sistemi interessati. la vulnerabilità identificata tramite la CVE-2026-111357 - di tipo " Missing authentication for a critical function " e con score CVSS v3.1 pari a 8.8 – è dovuta all'assenza di autenticazione per una funzione critica e potrebbe essere sfruttata da un attaccante locale autenticato per elevare i privilegi utente. la vulnerabilità identificata tramite la CVE-2026-118527 - di tipo " Use of predictable filenames " e con score CVSS v3.1 pari a 4.3 – è dovuta all'utilizzo di nomi di file prevedibili. Un attaccante remoto autenticato potrebbe sfruttare tale vulnerabilità per caricare file con contenuto arbitrario in una posizione nota sul disco.

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-7038Ivanti 제품 보안 업데이트 권고

Ivanti Connect Secure에서 발생하는 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers 취약점(CVE-2026-118527) [1]

Official advisory ↗
KISA KrCERT/CC · Korean · KNVD-7036美 CISA 발표 주요 Exploit 정보공유(Update. 2026-10-30)

Ivanti Connect Secure Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability Ivanti Connect Secure Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers Vulnerability

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0416ZeroDay kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Ivanti Connect Secure

Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheid (CVE-2026-104935 ) misbruiken om zonder voorafgaande authenticatie willekeurige commando's uit te voeren op het kwetsbare systeem. Ivanti meldt op de hoogte te zijn van rapporten dat de kwetsbaarheid als ZeroDay kwetsbaarheid is misbruikt. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept (PoC) beschikbaar, maar het NCSC verwacht dat publieke PoC of exploitcode op korte termijn beschikbaar komt, wat de kans op grootschalig misbruik vergroot. **Update: **Ivanti heeft twee nieuwe kwetsbaarheden gepubliceerd (CVE-2026-111357 en CVE-2026-118527), die samen met CVE-2026-104935 actief zijn misbruikt. Naast de toevoeging van deze twee kwetsbaarheden is ook de lijst met kwetsbare versies uitgebreid. Zo is versie 25.1.1.2, die eerder als gepatcht werd beschouwd voor CVE-2026-104935, nog kwetsbaar voor CVE-2026-111357 en CVE-2026-118527.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
Connect Secure: patch: 22.8R2.6, patch: 25.1.1.3
Fixed
Connect Secure: 25.1.1.3, 22.8R2.6
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 3 Nov 2026 · Last source change 3 Nov 2026, 15:32 UTC · CWE-340 · Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-11-04
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-115872
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Missing structured fields: affected versions. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. ENISA known-exploited stateENISA EUVD now records this CVE in its known-exploited dataset.
    Before
    not listed in ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset
    After
    listed in ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset (EUVD-2026-115872)
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  2. ENISA EUVD mappingEUVD-2026-115872 was added to the official ENISA EUVD mapping for this CVE.
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    {"euvdId":"EUVD-2026-115872"}
    ENISA EUVD ↗
  3. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added vendor advisory: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US.
    Before
    remediation: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US
    After
    remediation: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US · vendor advisory: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US
    hub.ivanti.com ↗
  4. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US.
    Before
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    After
    remediation: hub.ivanti.com/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-CVE-2026-104935?language=en_US
    CNA ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    No structured affected-product or version range is currently available from the CVE record or NVD. · Fixed: No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
    After
    See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Connect Secure: 25.1.1.3, 22.8R2.6
    CNA ↗
  6. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Patch available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Patch available
    CNA ↗
  7. SeveritySeverity changed from Unknown to Medium.
    Before
    Unknown
    After
    Medium
    CNA ↗
  8. CVSS scoreCVSS score changed from not recorded to 4.3 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
    Before
    not recorded
    After
    4.3 (CVSS 3.1 · CNA · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
    CNA ↗
  9. BlackTree coverageBlackTree article coverage changed from no BlackTree article to 1 BlackTree article.
    Before
    no BlackTree article
    After
    1 BlackTree article
    BlackTree editorial ↗
  10. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Awaiting fix to Mitigation available.
    Before
    Awaiting fix
    After
    Mitigation available
    Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ↗
  11. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: removed remediation: cyber.gc.ca/ivanti-security-advisory-av26-1035.
    Before
    remediation: cyber.gc.ca/ivanti-security-advisory-av26-1035
    After
    no authoritative guidance recorded
    CISA KEV ↗
  12. Remediation statusRemediation status changed from Mitigation available to Awaiting fix.
    Before
    Mitigation available
    After
    Awaiting fix
    CISA KEV ↗
  13. Catalogue recordCVE added to the BlackTree catalogue.
    CISA KEV ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Added to CISA KEV
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-118527 · cve.blacktree.nl