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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2026-11541High confidence

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests in CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms.

IBM · CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms

7.4HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • The selected CVSS metric records a network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction.
  • EPSS is 0.42% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-40413

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 10.1 IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 are affected by an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability.

What

IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 10.1 IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 are affected by an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability.

Why

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

IBM CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 10.1 IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.6 are affected by an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability.

Why

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-444 ↗

CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'). The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.ANoneAvailability impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-444
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2050IBM WebSphere Application Server und Application Server Liberty: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty und IBM WebSphere Application Server ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260701Security Bulletin 1 July 2026

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 1 July 2026, published on 1 July 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1206Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

rd?id=CVE-2026-0848 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10050 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10051 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10723 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10822 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10822 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10841 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10841 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10842 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11331 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11331 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11548 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11548 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11549 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11549 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11622 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11622 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11721 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11721 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11722 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11722 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11897 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1165Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2026-10050 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10051 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10532 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10532 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10534 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10543 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10543 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10571 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10571 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10649 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10649 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10842 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10852 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11546 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11806 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11897 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12185 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12590 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12590 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12802 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1094Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0540 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10050 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10051 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10535 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10842 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10842 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10846 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10846 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10879 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11525 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11525 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11806 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11897 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12151 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12151 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12243 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12413 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12413 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12505 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12505 Référence CVE CVE-2026-13149 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1032Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2025-36372 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66614 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66614 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68161 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10109 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10109 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10534 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10535 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10535 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10543 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10543 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10695 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10695 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11546 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11806 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11906 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11906 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-14525 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-14525 Référence CVE CVE-2026-16243 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16243 Référence CVE CVE-2026-16439 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0933Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2025-64775 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66168 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66168 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66566 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66566 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66675 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66675 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68161 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0636 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10852 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11383 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11536 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11594 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11707 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11897 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11897 Référence CVE CVE-2026-12143 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12143 Référence CVE CVE-2026-15057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15057 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2004 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2004 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2005 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2005 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0865Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279322 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279493 du 08 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279493 Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7279620 du 09 juillet 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279620 Référence CVE CVE-2024-29371 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29371 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-69277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69277 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11383 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11546 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11594 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11595 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11707 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11708 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11712 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11712 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0834Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ord?id=CVE-2025-68161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68470 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68470 Référence CVE CVE-2025-69873 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69873 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8291 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8291 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10845 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10852 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10852 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11383 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11536 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11546 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11546 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11594 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11595 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11595 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11707 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11708 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11708 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11712 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11712 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0810Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ERecord?id=CVE-2025-69420 Référence CVE CVE-2025-69421 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69421 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7962 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0636 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0636 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0994 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0994 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10109 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10109 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10845 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10845 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11383 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11383 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11536 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11536 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11541 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11541 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11594 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11707 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11707 Référence CVE CVE-2026-11806 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11806 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1188 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1605 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1605 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22007 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22007 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22008 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22013 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-022224IBMのIBM WebSphere Application ServerにおけるHTTP リクエストスマグリングに関する脆弱性

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0、および 8.5、さらに IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 から 26.0.0.6 までは、HTTPリクエストスマグリングの脆弱性に影響を受けます。

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2026-027966IBMのPowerVM NovaLinkにおけるリソースの枯渇に関する脆弱性

IBM WebSphere Application Server および WebSphere Application Server Liberty には、特別に細工されたリクエストの送信によってサービス拒否が発生する脆弱性があります。リモートの攻撃者は、この脆弱性を悪用してサーバーのメモリ資源を消費させることが可能です。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
CICS Transaction Gateway for Multiplatforms: 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1
Fixed
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 30 Jun 2026 · Last source change 29 Jul 2026, 18:12 UTC · CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-40413
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

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No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2026-11541 · cve.blacktree.nl