Published severityHigh→Operational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
EPSS is 0.22% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3 and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Direct vendor intelligence
Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
1 current
CVE-2026-10840 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securityopenshift-pipelines-operator-rh: openshift-pipelines-operator: tekton-scheduler-rolebinding grants system:authenticated write access to Kueue and cert-manager resources
4 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines
Summary
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
Remediation
It is recommended that existing users of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3 upgrade to 1.7.4
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2026-34248
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
7.1 · CVSS 3.1
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days
High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
What
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
Why
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
Why
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
How
An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
a network path → Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource. The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.ILowIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-732
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-34248Official EUVD mapping
A flaw was found in the OpenShift Pipelines operator. The tekton-scheduler-rolebinding ClusterRoleBinding grants the system:authenticated group write access to Kueue and cert-manager custom resources via the tekton-scheduler-role ClusterRole. When Kueue or cert-manager CRDs are present on the cluster, any authenticated user can disrupt workload scheduling, tamper with scheduling priorities, delete other tenants' Workload objects, or induce cert-manager to overwrite TLS Secrets including the default ingress controller certificate.
Official EUVD record ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20260610Security Bulletin 10 Jun 2026
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 10 Jun 2026, published on 10 June 2026. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
It is recommended that existing users of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3 upgrade to 1.7.4
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 4 Jun 2026 · Last source change 7 Sept 2026, 12:05 UTC · CWE-732 · Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-34248
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD awaiting enrichment
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: 1783341609 < *; 1784121108 < *
After
See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range. · Fixed: Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3: 1783341609 < *; Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1: 1784121108 < *
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1
After
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.3; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1
After
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.2; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.0; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.0; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.0; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.0
After
openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-proxy-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel8 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-operator-webhook-rhel9 as a component of OpenShift Pipelines; openshift-pipelines/pipelines-rhel9-operator as a component of OpenShift Pipelines · Fixed: registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:189d8de6e11f86cd47891d2268c2a91134a6fe617ecbbc433dda7a7f68519421_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:61007260c34ec5113e4286f679a5377c64fb6ad934aee5de6928f4c06c54e969_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:779614a189b230b5c78cd28e360d9e7fabb519aef73a5acacb26b3c26716c68d_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:898bf1c9ee31508ffb2d72deaa97f0b02639e22063788448bbe55f5b98d8db7b_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.7.4; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:045a83220498c646c908c63e4e813327be2c8fe9761db10461926ed6e1b0c027_arm64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:a99c51463eb5cadbd636f570aa39b7a0be8a94b34eb722057e31f6d140c5c4ff_amd64 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:b66220032a25e314676dee1a2fd60fde5591372e3ee383702a0c9d4bba91454d_ppc64le as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1; registry.redhat.io/openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel9-operator@sha256:d08845514b0108036745ad5471c60671edd447459d830fae558b3c1dee55453c_s390x as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Builds 1.8.1
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.