Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
Distribution package intelligence
Ubuntu vendor package status
Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.
1 package state
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Ubuntu release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archive
libxml2
Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
2 current
CVE-2025-9714 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitylibxslt: libxml2: Inifinite recursion at exsltDynMapFunction function in libexslt/dynamic.c
6 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
libxml2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
libxml2-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
libxml2-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
libxml2-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
libxml2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Summary
A flaw was found in libxstl/libxml2. The 'exsltDynMapFunction' function in libexslt/dynamic.c does not contain a recursion depth check, which may cause an infinite loop via a specially crafted XSLT document while handling 'dyn:map()', leading to stack exhaustion and a local denial of service.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
SSA-577017 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-577017: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Ruggedcom Rox Before 2.17.1
11 known affected
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000
RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536
RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.
Remediation
Update to V2.17.1 or later version
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2025-27609
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionScheduled
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority.
Patch available
01
What, why and how
Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.
What
Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.
Why
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
What
Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`, `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled.
Why
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
local access → Uncontrolled Recursion → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CNoneConfidentiality impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-674
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-27609Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2253IBM Security Verify Access: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM Security Verify Access ausnutzen, um erweiterte Berechtigungen zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, sensible Informationen offenzulegen und andere, nicht näher bezeichnete Angriffe durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2189Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.
Official advisory ↗BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1948libxml2 (exsltDynMapFunction): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service
Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in libxml2 ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1121Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM
pport/pages/node/7285923
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7286010 du 01 septembre 2026
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286010
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7286012 du 01 septembre 2026
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286012
Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7286067 du 02 septembre 2026
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286067
Référence CVE CVE-2025-61984
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61984
Référence CVE CVE-2025-61985
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61985
Référence CVE CVE-2025-66614
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66614
Référence CVE CVE-2025-68161
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68161
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9714
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714
Référence CVE CVE-2026-16243
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16243
Référence CVE CVE-2026-16439
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16439
Référence CVE CVE-2026-16441
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16441
Référence CVE CVE-2026-22007
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22007
Référence CVE CVE-2026-22008
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22008
Référence CVE CVE-2026-22013
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22013
Référence CVE CVE-2026-22016
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22016
Référence CVE CVE-2026-22018
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0281Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1057Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65106
Référence CVE CVE-2025-6965
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965
Référence CVE CVE-2025-7709
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7709
Référence CVE CVE-2025-8194
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194
Référence CVE CVE-2025-8732
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8732
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9086
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9086
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9714
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714
Gestion détaillée du document
le 02 décembre 2025
Version initiale
Alertes
Avis
Bulletins d’actualités
Mentions légales
Conditions générales
À propos
Contact
cyber.gouv.fr
service-public.fr
legifrance.gouv.fr
info.gouv.fr
france.fr
info.gouv.fr/risques
Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la
sécurité des systèmes d'information
Official advisory ↗CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware
.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9288
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9288
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9340
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9340
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9341
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9341
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9390
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9390
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9403
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9403
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9640
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9640
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9714
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714
Référence CVE CVE-2025-9900
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9900
Gestion détaillée du document
le 06 novembre 2025
Version initiale
Alertes
Avis
Bulletins d’actualités
Mentions légales
Conditions générales
À propos
Contact
cyber.gouv.fr
service-public.fr
legifrance.gouv.fr
info.gouv.fr
france.fr
info.gouv.fr/risques
Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la
sécurité des systèmes d'information
Official advisory ↗NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0147Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-producten
Libxml2 versions up to 2.9.14 contain infinite recursion vulnerabilities in exsltDynMapFunction and catalog parsing functions, causing stack exhaustion and local denial of service without arbitrary memory corruption.
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
libxml2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 · Fixed: libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); and 506 more
After
libxml2 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; libxml2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 as a component of Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Fixed: libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-devel-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-python-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); libxml2-debuginfo-0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.14.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS); and 506 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
CVE-2025-9714: Stack overflow in libxml2 | BlackTree
