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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-8941High confidence

Linux-pam: incomplete fix for cve-2025-6020

Unknown · Unknown

Official source article: Red Hat RHSA-2025:14557 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

7.8HighCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:Medium, lowered one band.downgradedsince 26 Feb 2026

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.27% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Unknown Unknown and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: As exposure requiresRemediation target: Within 365 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

4 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepamUnder evaluationDebian has not confirmed a fixed package state for this release.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepamUnder evaluationDebian has not confirmed a fixed package state for this release.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepamUnder evaluationDebian has not confirmed a fixed package state for this release.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepamUnder evaluationDebian has not confirmed a fixed package state for this release.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-8941 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitylinux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020
324 fixed

The vendor explicitly identifies these products or versions as containing the fix.

  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.s390 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.i686 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
  • pam-debuginfo-0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)
Summary
A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a "complete" fix for CVE-2025-6020.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-24657

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a "complete" fix for CVE-2025-6020.

What

A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a "complete" fix for CVE-2025-6020.

Why

Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

What

A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths, allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root. This CVE provides a "complete" fix for CVE-2025-6020.

Why

Attacker-controlled path data is not constrained to the intended directory before the application accesses a file.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may gain additional privileges.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') → gain additional privileges
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-22 ↗

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'). The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.IHighIntegrity impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Privilege escalationCWE-22
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-1828PAM (linux-pam package): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Erlangen von Administratorrechten

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in PAM ausnutzen, um Administratorrechte zu erlangen.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71236 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71237 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71238 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7519 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7519 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8277 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8291 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8291 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8677 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8746 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8746 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9301 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9301 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9403 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9403 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9820 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9820 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0964 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0965 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71233 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71235 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71235 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71236 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71236 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71237 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71237 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71238 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71238 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7519 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7519 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8277 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8277 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8677 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8746 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8746 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9301 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9301 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9403 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9403 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9820 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9820 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0964 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0964 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0965 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8225 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8291 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8291 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8534 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8534 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8713 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8713 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8714 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8715 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8715 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8732 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8851 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8869 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8869 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8959 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8959 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9165 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9900 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0672 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69421 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7425 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8291 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8291 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8556 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8732 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9714 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0672 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0672 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0861 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0861 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0865 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0865 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0915 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0915 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-1131Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

g/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61911 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61911 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61912 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61912 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6395 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6395 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6442 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6442 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6493 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6493 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7962 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Gestion détaillée du document le 19 décembre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8556 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8677 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8677 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8713 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8713 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8714 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8715 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8715 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8732 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8851 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8851 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8885 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8885 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8961 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8961 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9092 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9092 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9165 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9165 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9288 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0938Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6558 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7345 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7345 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7425 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8176 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8194 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8194 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8713 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8713 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8714 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8714 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8715 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8715 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9230 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9230 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9231 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9231 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9232 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9232 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9288 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9900 Gestion détaillée du document le 30 octobre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0756Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8583 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8732 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8879 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8879 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8880 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8880 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8881 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8881 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8882 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8882 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8885 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8885 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8901 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8901 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9132 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9132 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9179 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9179 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9180 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9180 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9182 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9184 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9184 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9185 Ré

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0754Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ERecord?id=CVE-2025-48989 Référence CVE CVE-2025-49125 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49125 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52434 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52434 Référence CVE CVE-2025-52999 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52999 Référence CVE CVE-2025-54410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54410 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6965 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6965 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7425 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8941 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8941 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9288 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9288 Gestion détaillée du document le 04 septembre 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
See the vendor and CVE records for the affected range.
Fixed
Action
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 13 Aug 2025 · Last source change 26 Feb 2026, 17:48 UTC · CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-24657
Product sourceUnavailable
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: affected product, affected versions. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-24657↗Vendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security↗CVE authority or vendor reference · Red Hat RHSA-2025:14557↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-8941 · cve.blacktree.nl