SQLite integer overflow in key info allocation may lead to information disclosure.
SQLite · SQLite
6.9MediumCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 49 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Published severityMedium→Operational priority:Low, lowered one band.downgradedsince 29 Jul 2025
Evidence used
No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
EPSS is 0.24% for the current model date.
Compensating controls
Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.
Verification
Confirm that the asset runs SQLite SQLite and falls inside the recorded affected range.
Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Cross-source reconciliation
Remediation availability differs by product scope
Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 49 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Red Hat Product Security: 48 affected or under-investigation product states without a fixed product state in the same current advisory
Debian Security Tracker: 1 affected package state with no published fix
Distribution package intelligence
Release-specific package status
Debian findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.
4 package states
Package result overrides the generic status
BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 1 affected package state shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.
Repository candidate not checked
A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.
Distribution release
Source package
Vendor state
Fixed version
Evidence
Debian trixietrixie · source
sqlite3
Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.
Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.
The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Summary
An integer overflow flaw has been discovered in SQLite. This flaw allows an attacker who has the ability to execute raw SQL statements to induce a denial of service or leak process memory.
Remediation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Optional official sources
National CERT insights ?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.
Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.
Official European source
ENISA European Vulnerability Database
Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.
1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier
EUVD-2025-23000
No EUVD known-exploited evidence
ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.
EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix
Medium technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 49 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.
Fix availability varies by product
01
What, why and how
An integer overflow in the sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList function in SQLite versions 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary SQL statements to cause a denial of service or disclose sensitive information from process memory via a crafted SELECT statement with a large number of expressions in the ORDER BY clause.
What
An integer overflow in the sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList function in SQLite versions 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary SQL statements to cause a denial of service or disclose sensitive information from process memory via a crafted SELECT statement with a large number of expressions in the ORDER BY clause.
Why
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.
What
An integer overflow in the sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList function in SQLite versions 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows an attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary SQL statements to cause a denial of service or disclose sensitive information from process memory via a crafted SELECT statement with a large number of expressions in the ORDER BY clause.
Why
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How
An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may obtain information outside the intended access boundary.
02
Exploit reality and attack path
CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.
Observed exploitation ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.No confirmed evidence
No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.
Public PoC / exploit material ?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.None recorded
No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.
Likely attack path
local access → Integer Overflow or Wraparound → obtain information outside the intended access boundary
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness ?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound. The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
CVSS vector ?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.
AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VALowVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
Denial of serviceCWE-190
A
Official authority intelligence
Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-23000Official EUVD mapping
0 linked advisory records.
Official EUVD record ↗Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250730Security Bulletin 30 Jul 2025 [827KB]
The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 30 Jul 2025 [827KB], published on 30 July 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.
Official advisory ↗JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-011178SQLite における整数オーバーフローの脆弱性
Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.
Status ?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
04
Evidence and provenance
Published 29 Jul 2025 · Last source change 29 Jul 2025, 13:30 UTC · CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source ?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-23000
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched
Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox-x11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 17 more
After
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox-x11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 18 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox-x11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 18 more
After
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox-x11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 17 more
Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
Before
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; mingw-sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; mingw32-sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; mingw32-sqlite-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; mingw64-sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; mingw64-sqlite-static as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 23 more
After
sqlite as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; sqlite.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; cargo-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; clippy (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rls (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analysis (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-analyzer (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-debugger-common (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-doc (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-gdb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-lldb (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-unknown-unknown (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static-wasm32-wasi (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-std-static (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust-toolset (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust.src (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rust (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; rustfmt (rust-toolset:rhel8) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; thunderbird.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; cargo as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; clippy as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; firefox-x11 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; and 18 more
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.