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Full vulnerability report · 2026
CVE-2025-71095High confidence

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

Linux · Linux

9.1CriticalCVSS 3.1
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
Distribution package intelligence

Ubuntu vendor package status

Canonical’s release and source-package findings are shown separately from local repository availability.

19 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Ubuntu releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinuxAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-awsAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azureAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-fdeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-azure-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gcpAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-gkeopAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-ibmAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidiaAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-lowlatencyAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-nvidia-tegraAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oem-6.11Affected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-oracleAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspiAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-raspi-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-realtimeAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivelinux-riscvAffected, no fix publishedCanonical OVAL identifies this running kernel flavour as affected and does not publish a fixed package version in this definition.Not published in this feedCanonical record ↗Source updated 4 Sept 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
CVE-2025-71095 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitykernel: Linux kernel: `stmmac` driver denial of service via incorrect XDP memory handling
274 known not affected

The vendor explicitly states that these products are not affected by this CVE.

  • kernel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-core as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • kernel-64k-devel-matched as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `stmmac` network driver. This vulnerability occurs when the kernel processes network packets using the zero-copy XDP (eXpress Data Path) transmit feature. An incorrect memory type handling can lead to invalid memory mappings, which in turn causes a kernel panic and results in a denial of service (DoS) for the system.
Remediation
No remediation text is recorded.
SSA-019113 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6
5 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6
  • SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.6
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.
Remediation
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2026-2226

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Patch available
01

What, why and how

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

What

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

Why

The current structured CVE record identifies a security weakness, but the root cause requires confirmation in the linked vendor material.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may disrupt the affected service.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → vulnerable operation → disrupt the affected service
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Unchanged: impact remains within the vulnerable component's security authority
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration.
CWE not yet assigned
CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 3.1: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.SUnchangedScope: The security impact remains within the vulnerable component's authority.CHighConfidentiality impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.INoneIntegrity impact: No direct loss is represented by this metric.AHighAvailability impact: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedDenial of service
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-0086Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen um nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen, die möglicherweise zu einer Denial-of-Service- Bedingung führen oder eine Speicherbeschädigung verursachen können.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0880Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens

25-40078, CVE-2025-40080, CVE-2025-40105, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40219, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40300, CVE-2025-61984, CVE-2025-61985, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68261, CVE-2025-68264, CVE-2025-68265, CVE-2025-68266, CVE-2025-68291, CVE-2025-68337, CVE-2025-68349, CVE-2025-68363, CVE-2025-68371, CVE-2025-68724, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68742, CVE-2025-68764, CVE-2025-68773, CVE-2025-68776, CVE-2025-68782, CVE-2025-68787, CVE-2025-68788, CVE-2025-68798, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68814, CVE-2025-68816, CVE-2025-68818, CVE-2025-68820, CVE-2025-71064, CVE-2025-71075, CVE-2025-71079, CVE-2025-71085, CVE-2025-71086, CVE-2025-71088, CVE-2025-71095, CVE-2025-71097, CVE-2025-71098, CVE-2025-71104, CVE-2025-71112, CVE-2025-71113, CVE-2025-71114, CVE-2025-71120, CVE-2025-71123, CVE-2025-71131, CVE-2025-71161, CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71189, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191, CVE-2025-71197, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2026-3497, CVE-2026-22977, CVE-2026-22979, CVE-2026-22980, CVE-2026-22982, CVE-2026-22992, CVE-2026-22994, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23005, CVE-2026-23010, CVE-2026-23011, CVE-2026-23019, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23038, CVE-2026-23054, CVE-2026-23060, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084, CVE-2026-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0787Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0602Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0545Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0522Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0495Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0453Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0369Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71108 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71111 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71112 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-71083 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71107 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0316Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-71083 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71107 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71107 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0247Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71108 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0225Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71108 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0170Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71108 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0167Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS

d?id=CVE-2025-71083 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71084 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71104 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71105 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71105 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71108 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71108 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71111 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0166Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian

d?id=CVE-2025-71084 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71085 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71085 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71086 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71087 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71087 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71088 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71088 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71089 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71089 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71091 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71091 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71093 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71093 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71094 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71094 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71095 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71095 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71096 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71096 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71097 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71097 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71099 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71099 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71100 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71100 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71101 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71101 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71102 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71102 Référence CVE CVE-2025-71104 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Patch available
Affected
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6; SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6; SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.6; SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= V3.1.6; SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= V3.1.6
Fixed
< 5.13; 6.1.160 ≤ 6.1.*; 6.6.120 ≤ 6.6.*; 6.12.64 ≤ 6.12.*; 6.18.4 ≤ 6.18.*; 6.19 ≤ *
Action
Review the linked authoritative reference and apply the recorded fixed release appropriate to the affected product branch.
Workaround
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 13 Jan 2026 · Last source change 5 Aug 2026, 12:12 UTC · CWE not yet assigned

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-2226
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceUnavailable
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Missing structured fields: CWE classification. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

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No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-71095 · cve.blacktree.nl