BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-66412High confidence

Angular Stored XSS Vulnerability via SVG Animation, SVG URL and MathML Attributes

angular · angular

Official source articles: Siemens SSA-253495 ↗ · Siemens SSA-485750 ↗ · GitHub GHSA-V4HV-RGFQ-GP49 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

8.5HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.41% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict the affected network interface to trusted sources where business-safe.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs angular angular and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

4 package states
Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourceangular.jsNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceangular.jsNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceangular.jsNot affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveangular.jsUnder evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges8 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
npm@angular/compiler>= 21.0.0-next.0, < 21.0.221.0.2GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 9 Jun 2026
npm@angular/compiler>= 20.0.0-next.0, < 20.3.1520.3.15GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 9 Jun 2026
npm@angular/compiler>= 19.0.0-next.0, < 19.2.1719.2.17GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 9 Jun 2026
npm@angular/compiler<= 18.2.14Not statedGitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 9 Jun 2026
npm@angular/compilerSEMVER: introduced 21.0.0-next.0; fixed 21.0.221.0.2OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
npm@angular/compilerSEMVER: introduced 20.0.0-next.0; fixed 20.3.1520.3.15OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
npm@angular/compilerSEMVER: introduced 19.0.0-next.0; fixed 19.2.1719.2.17OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
npm@angular/compilerSEMVER: introduced 0; last affected 18.2.14Not statedOSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

2 current
SSA-253495 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-253495: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC OS before V4.0
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
Summary
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17, A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular Template Compiler. It occurs because the compiler's internal security schema is incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass Angular's built-in security sanitization. Specifically, the schema fails to classify certain URL-holding attributes (e.g., those that could contain javascript: URLs) as requiring strict URL security, enabling the injection of malicious scripts. This vulnerability is fixed in 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17.
Remediation
Update to V4.0 or later version
SSA-485750 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 1 · interimSiemens ProductCERTSSA-485750: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.800
1 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • SIDIS Prime
Summary
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17, A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular Template Compiler. It occurs because the compiler's internal security schema is incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass Angular's built-in security sanitization. Specifically, the schema fails to classify certain URL-holding attributes (e.g., those that could contain javascript: URLs) as requiring strict URL security, enabling the injection of malicious scripts. This vulnerability is fixed in 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17.
Remediation
Update to V4.0.800 or later version
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-200118

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17, A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular Template Compiler. It occurs because the compiler's internal security schema is incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass Angular's built-in security sanitization. Specifically, the schema fails to classify certain URL-holding attributes (e.g., those that could contain javascript: URLs) as requiring strict URL security, enabling the injection of malicious scripts. This vulnerability is fixed in 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17.

What

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17, A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular Template Compiler. It occurs because the compiler's internal security schema is incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass Angular's built-in security sanitization. Specifically, the schema fails to classify certain URL-holding attributes (e.g., those that could contain javascript: URLs) as requiring strict URL security, enabling the injection of malicious scripts. This vulnerability is fixed in 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17.

Why

Attacker-controlled content can reach a browser as executable script without sufficient output encoding or sanitisation.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17, A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in the Angular Template Compiler. It occurs because the compiler's internal security schema is incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass Angular's built-in security sanitization. Specifically, the schema fails to classify certain URL-holding attributes (e.g., those that could contain javascript: URLs) as requiring strict URL security, enabling the injection of malicious scripts. This vulnerability is fixed in 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17.

Why

Attacker-controlled content can reach a browser as executable script without sufficient output encoding or sanitisation.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation with low privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
Low: a basic authenticated account is required
User interaction
Active interaction required
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-79 ↗

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'). The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRLowPrivileges required: The attacker needs basic user-level privileges.UIActiveUser interaction: A user must take a deliberate action for exploitation to succeed.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VAHighVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkCWE-79
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0778Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2708Angular: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Cross-Site Scripting

Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Angular ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251203Security Bulletin 03 Dec 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 03 Dec 2025, published on 3 December 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1165Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2025-33134 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36006 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36006 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36008 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36008 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36131 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36131 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36136 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36136 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-56200 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-56200 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66412 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68161 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68161 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68470 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68470 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7962 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7962 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8885 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8885 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8916 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10050 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10051 Référence CVE CVE-2026-10532 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-20

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0523Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

Bulletin de sécurité IBM 7270869 du 27 avril 2026 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7270869 Référence CVE CVE-2021-23337 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-23337 Référence CVE CVE-2024-29371 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-29371 Référence CVE CVE-2024-31033 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-31033 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15284 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15284 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15599 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15599 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66035 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66412 Référence CVE CVE-2025-67030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-67030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68470 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68470 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0540 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22029 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22029 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22610 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22610 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22735 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22735 Référence CVE CVE-2026-22737 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22737 Référence CVE CVE-2026-2391 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0224Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2025-40277 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61140 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61140 Référence CVE CVE-2025-64756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-65106 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65106 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66019 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66019 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66031 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66035 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66035 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66412 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66412 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68146 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68146 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68285 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68285 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68480 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68480 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68615 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68615 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68664 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68973 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-026114angularにおけるクロスサイトスクリプティングの脆弱性

Angularは、TypeScript/JavaScriptおよびその他の言語を使用して、モバイルおよびデスクトップのウェブアプリケーションを構築するための開発プラットフォームです。21.0.2、20.3.15、および19.2.17より前のバージョンにおいて、Angular Template Compilerに保存型クロスサイトスクリプティング(XSS)脆弱性が存在することが確認されました。この脆弱性は、コンパイラの内部セキュリティスキーマが不完全であり、攻撃者がAngularの組み込みセキュリティサニタイズを回避できるために発生します。具体的には、スキーマがjavascript: URLを含む可能性のある特定のURL保持属性を、厳格なURLセキュリティが必要なものとして分類していないため、悪意のあるスクリプトの注入を可能にしています。この脆弱性は21.0.2、20.3.15、および19.2.17で修正されました。

Official advisory ↗
NCSC-NL · Dutch · NCSC-2026-0079Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Angular Template Compiler prior to versions 21.0.2, 20.3.15, and 19.2.17 allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via improperly validated URL attributes and SVG elements.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
Fixed
Update to V4.0.800 or later version
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 1 Dec 2025 · Last source change 2 Jun 2026, 13:00 UTC · CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-200118
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Siemens ProductCERT
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD modified after enrichment

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    >= 21.0.0-next.0 < 21.0.2; >= 20.0.0-next.0 < 20.3.15; >= 19.0.0-next.0 < 19.2.17; <= 18.2.14 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    >= 21.0.0-next.0 < 21.0.2; >= 20.0.0-next.0 < 20.3.15; >= 19.0.0-next.0 < 19.2.17; <= 18.2.14 · Fixed: Update to V4.0.800 or later version
    Siemens ProductCERT ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-66412 · cve.blacktree.nl