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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-6547High confidence

On Node.js < 3, pbkdf2 silently disregards Uint8Array input, returning static keys

Unknown · Unknown

9.1CriticalCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Fix not verified
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Select the national-authority views to include. The exact source language is shown on each matched advisory. Your choice is remembered on this device and encoded in the shareable URL.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-28751

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 72 hours

Critical technical impact with a remotely reachable, unauthenticated path and a public exploit reference; no CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in pbkdf2 allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.This issue affects pbkdf2: <=3.1.2.

What

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in pbkdf2 allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.This issue affects pbkdf2: <=3.1.2.

Why

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in pbkdf2 allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.This issue affects pbkdf2: <=3.1.2.

Why

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

How

An attacker operating through a network path may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
Reference recorded

CISA Vulnrichment records proof-of-concept exploitation in its SSVC data. BlackTree has not independently executed or validated exploit material.

Likely attack path
a network path → Improper Input Validation → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Network
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High: exploitation depends on specific conditions
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-20 ↗

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVNetworkAttack vector: The vulnerable component can be reached over a network.ACHighAttack complexity: Successful exploitation depends on specific conditions outside the attacker's direct control.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCHighSubsequent-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SIHighSubsequent-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.SAHighSubsequent-system availability: A successful attack can cause a major loss.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
No specific living-off-the-land technique is confirmed in the structured sources. Monitor normal administration tools for activity inconsistent with the affected service's baseline.
NetworkUnauthenticatedCWE-20Public exploit reference
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2026-2933Splunk SOAR: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Splunk SOAR ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.

Official advisory
BSI · German · WID-SEC-W-2025-1409IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Manipulation von Daten

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren.

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-1056Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

ord?id=CVE-2024-35255 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-13473 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13473 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14017 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14017 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14550 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14550 Référence CVE CVE-2025-14819 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14819 Référence CVE CVE-2025-15599 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15599 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53859 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53859 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6545 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6547 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-67724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-67724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-67725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-67725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-67726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-67726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68428 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68428 Référence CVE CVE-2025-69873 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69873 Référence CVE CVE-2026-0540 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0540 Référence CVE CVE-2026-1207 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0667Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ecord?id=CVE-2025-53643 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59472 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59472 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6176 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-64718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-64756 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64756 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6545 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6547 Référence CVE CVE-2025-65945 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-65945 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66030 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66030 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66031 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66031 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-67221 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-67221 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0327Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ecord?id=CVE-2025-57350 Référence CVE CVE-2025-57352 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57352 Référence CVE CVE-2025-57752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58457 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58457 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59250 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59250 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6176 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-64775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6545 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6547 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66418 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66453 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66453 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66471 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471 Référence CVE CVE-2025-66675 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66675 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68301 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68301 Référence CVE CVE-2025-68349 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68349 Référence CVE CVE-2025-8916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-9086 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-

Official advisory
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0724Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

ecord?id=CVE-2025-33120 Référence CVE CVE-2025-36042 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36042 Référence CVE CVE-2025-47273 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48050 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48050 Référence CVE CVE-2025-48976 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48976 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-50182 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50182 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5889 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5889 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6545 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6545 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6547 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6547 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7339 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7339 Référence CVE CVE-2025-7783 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7783 Gestion détaillée du document le 22 août 2025 Version initiale Alertes Avis Bulletins d’actualités Mentions légales Conditions générales À propos Contact cyber.gouv.fr service-public.fr legifrance.gouv.fr info.gouv.fr france.fr info.gouv.fr/risques Premier Ministre / Secrétariat Général de la Défense et de la Sécurité Nationale / Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information

Official advisory
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
>= 1 <=3.1.2
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. If business-safe, reduce exposure to the affected interface and allow only trusted sources until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 23 Jun 2025 · Last source change 12 Feb 2026, 06:04 UTC · CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-28751
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Missing structured fields: affected product. Missing data is not evidence of low risk; review the primary advisory.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates →

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-28751↗CISA Vulnrichment SSVC evidence↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-6547 · cve.blacktree.nl