BlackTreeCVE Intelligence
← Back to the CVE catalogue
Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-6075High confidence

Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template

Python Software Foundation · CPython

1.8LowCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • Exploitation requires an existing local or physical foothold with privileges.
  • EPSS is 0.15% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Python Software Foundation CPython and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

12 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 2 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepypy3Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.5-2+deb13u1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepypy3Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourcepython3.11Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.11.2-6+deb12u7Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepypy3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.3.21+dfsg-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.11-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourcepython3.14Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.14.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepypy3Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.7.3.21+dfsg-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython3.13Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.13.11-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourcepython3.14Vendor fix publishedDebian records a fixed source-package version for this release.3.14.2-1Debian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivepypy3Under evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archivepython3.12Vendor fix publishedCanonical reports that a fixed source package version has been published. Repository candidate availability is not checked by BlackTree.3.12.3-1ubuntu0.9Canonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 7 Oct 2026
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-6075 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 3 · finalRed Hat Product Securitypython: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template
101 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Summary
A vulnerability in Python’s os.path.expandvars() function that can cause performance degradation. When processing specially crafted, user-controlled input with nested environment variable patterns, the function exhibits quadratic time complexity, potentially leading to excessive CPU usage and denial of service (DoS) conditions. No code execution or data exposure occurs, so the impact is limited to performance slowdown.
Remediation
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-37384

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 2 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled a performance degradation is possible when expanding environment variables.

What

If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled a performance degradation is possible when expanding environment variables.

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

If the value passed to os.path.expandvars() is user-controlled a performance degradation is possible when expanding environment variables.

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation with elevated privileges. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Uncontrolled Resource Consumption → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
High: elevated access is required
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-400 ↗

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATPresentAttack requirements: A particular deployment or execution condition must be present.PRHighPrivileges required: The attacker needs elevated or administrative privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VALowVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
CWE-400
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-2189Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Dateien zu manipulieren.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-0778Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2026-1730Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2468CPython: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein lokaler Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in CPython ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20251105Security Bulletin 05 Nov 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 05 Nov 2025, published on 5 November 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0627Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

ord?id=CVE-2025-58060 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58190 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58436 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58436 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59464 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59464 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59466 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59466 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61728 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61728 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0556Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-53864 Référence CVE CVE-2025-54988 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54988 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59419 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6051 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6051 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61728 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61728 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61731 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61731 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61732 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61732 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62813 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0326Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

cord?id=CVE-2025-5918 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59464 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59464 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59466 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59466 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59691 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59691 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59692 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59692 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59830 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59830 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60753 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60753 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60876 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61661 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61661 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61662 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61662 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61663 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61663 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61664 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61664 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0315Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ord?id=CVE-2025-58183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59465 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59465 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59466 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59466 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61728 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61728 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0281Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Splunk

ord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59250 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59250 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59419 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60753 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60753 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61795 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62408 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62408 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6395 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6395 Référence CVE CVE-2025-64181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5917 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5918 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59419 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6052 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60753 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60753 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60876 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6141 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6141 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6170 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6170 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

rg/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5889 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59464 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59464 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59775 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6052 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-60876 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-60876 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61594 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61728 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0112Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-58058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61594 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61795 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=C

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0068Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle Database Server

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Oracle Database Server. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0959Vulnérabilité dans Python

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Python. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service.

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-025801Python Software FoundationのPythonにおけるリソースの枯渇に関する脆弱性

os.path.expandvars() に渡される値がユーザーによって制御されている場合、環境変数の展開時にパフォーマンスが低下する可能性があります。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 31 Oct 2025 · Last source change 31 Jul 2026, 14:01 UTC · CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.2
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-37384
Product sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · Red Hat Product Security
CWE sourceCISA ADP
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗
  1. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 502 more
    After
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 609 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  2. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    CPython: < 3.9.25, 3.10.0 < 3.10.20, 3.11.0 < 3.11.15, 3.12.0 < 3.12.13, 3.13.0 < 3.13.10, 3.14.0 < 3.14.1, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    CPython: < 3.9.25, 3.10.0 < 3.10.20, 3.11.0 < 3.11.15, 3.12.0 < 3.12.13, 3.13.0 < 3.13.10, 3.14.0 < 3.14.1, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  3. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 462 more
    After
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 502 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  4. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    < 3.9.25; 3.10.0 < 3.10.20; 3.11.0 < 3.11.15; 3.12.0 < 3.12.13; 3.13.0 < 3.13.10; 3.14.0 < 3.14.1; 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    After
    < 3.9.25; 3.10.0 < 3.10.20; 3.11.0 < 3.11.15; 3.12.0 < 3.12.13; 3.13.0 < 3.13.10; 3.14.0 < 3.14.1; 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  5. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 460 more
    After
    firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python-tools as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-debug as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-devel as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-idle as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-libs as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-test as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3-tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; python3.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; tkinter as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; firefox as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; firefox.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; platform-python as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; and 71 more · Fixed: python-unversioned-command-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-devel-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3-tkinter-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debuginfo-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.aarch64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.s390x as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); python3.12-debugsource-0:3.12.13-2.el10_2.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10); PyYAML-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); PyYAML-debugsource-0:5.4.1-1.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); mod_wsgi-0:4.7.1-7.module+el8.10.0+23075+0aa18782.1.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.aarch64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.ppc64le (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.s390x (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); numpy-debugsource-0:1.19.4-3.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.x86_64 (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-PyMySQL-0:0.10.1-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); python-cffi-0:1.14.3-2.module+el8.9.0+19644+d68f775d.src (python39:3.9) as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8); and 462 more
    Red Hat Product Security ↗
  6. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    CPython: < 3.9.25, 3.10.0 < 3.10.20, 3.11.0 < 3.11.15, 3.12.0 < 3.12.13, 3.13.0 < 3.13.10, 3.14.0 < 3.14.1, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    After
    CPython: < 3.9.25, 3.10.0 < 3.10.20, 3.11.0 < 3.11.15, 3.12.0 < 3.12.13, 3.13.0 < 3.13.10, 3.14.0 < 3.14.1, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    CNA ↗
  7. Vendor guidanceAuthoritative vendor guidance changed: added remediation: github.com/2e6150adccaaf5bd95d4c19dfd04a36e0b325d8c; removed remediation: access.redhat.com/CVE-2025-6075.
    Before
    patch: github.com/2e6150adccaaf5bd95d4c19dfd04a36e0b325d8c · patch: github.com/5dceb93486176e6b4a6d9754491005113eb23427 · patch: github.com/631ba3407e3348ccd56ce5160c4fb2c5dc5f4d84 · 6 more references
    After
    patch: github.com/2e6150adccaaf5bd95d4c19dfd04a36e0b325d8c · patch: github.com/5dceb93486176e6b4a6d9754491005113eb23427 · patch: github.com/631ba3407e3348ccd56ce5160c4fb2c5dc5f4d84 · 6 more references
    cna@python.org ↗
  8. Affected versionsThe structured affected or fixed version information changed.
    Before
    < 3.9.25; 3.10.0 < 3.10.20; 3.11.0 < 3.11.15; 3.12.0 < 3.12.13; 3.13.0 < 3.13.10; 3.14.0 < 3.14.1; 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
    After
    CPython: < 3.9.25, 3.10.0 < 3.10.20, 3.11.0 < 3.11.15, 3.12.0 < 3.12.13, 3.13.0 < 3.13.10, 3.14.0 < 3.14.1, 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0a2 · Fixed: An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
    CNA ↗
Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
Fixed release or patch reference recorded
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
Fixed release recorded from official guidance
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-37384↗Red Hat Product Security security advisory↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗Patch or update reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-6075 · cve.blacktree.nl