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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-58767High confidence

REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file

ruby · rexml

Official source article: GitHub GHSA-C2F4-JGMC-Q2R5 ↗. Check the applicable product and release in the original source.

1.2LowCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Patch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityLowOperational priority:Low, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.25% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Validate the affected product branch and deploy the verified fixed release.
  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs ruby rexml and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Verify the installed build against the product-specific fixed version after deployment.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: No default targetRemediation target: Normal maintenance

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Cross-source reconciliation

Remediation availability differs by product scope

Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Distribution package intelligence

Release-specific package status

Alpine, Debian, ubuntu findings are scoped to the named distribution, release and source package. An absent finding does not mean a package is unaffected.

6 package states
Package result overrides the generic status

BlackTree has verified remediation for at least one product or source, but the relevant distribution still reports no fixed package for 3 affected package states shown here. Treat those rows as affected with no fix until that distribution publishes a fixed version.

Repository candidate not checked

A published vendor fix does not prove that a matching update is enabled and installable on a particular asset. Confirm the local package candidate before scheduling remediation.

Distribution releaseSource packageVendor stateFixed versionEvidence
Alpine v3.23v3.23 · mainruby-rexmlVendor fix publishedAlpine records a security fix at this version. An absent entry does not mean the package is unaffected.3.4.4-r0Alpine Security Database ↗Source updated 3 Oct 2026
Debian trixietrixie · sourceruby3.3Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian bookwormbookworm · sourceruby3.1Not affectedDebian marks this release not affected (fixed-version marker 0).Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian forkyforky · sourceruby3.3Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Debian sidsid · sourceruby3.3Affected, no fix publishedDebian currently tracks this release as open.Not published in this feedDebian Security Tracker ↗Source updated 6 Oct 2026
Ubuntu 24.04 LTSnoble · standard archiveruby3.2Under evaluationCanonical reports that the package might be affected and still needs evaluation or fixing.Not published in this feedCanonical Ubuntu Security ↗Source updated 5 Oct 2026
Open-source package ranges2 source-attributed ranges

These OSV and GitHub advisory ranges apply only to the named package and ecosystem. A listed fixed version is not a universal product patch or proof that an update is installed.

Ecosystem and packageAffected rangeFirst fixed versionEvidence
RubyGemsrexmlECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.3.3; fixed 3.4.23.4.2OSV record ↗aggregator derived · 10 Sep 2026
rubygemsrexml>= 3.3.3, <= 3.4.13.4.2GitHub advisory ↗upstream repository advisory · 19 Sep 2025
Direct vendor intelligence

Authoritative vendor CSAF and VEX advisories

Structured product status and remediation from the issuing vendor. Product-state explanations are always visible; large lists can be searched or downloaded.

1 current
CVE-2025-58767 · CSAF 2.0 · revision 27 · interimSUSE Product Security TeamCVE-2025-58767
204 known affected

The vendor explicitly identifies these products as affected by this CVE.

  • ruby2.5 as component of SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2
  • libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6
  • libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • ruby2.5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • ruby2.5-devel as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • ruby2.5-devel-extra as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • ruby2.5-stdlib as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1
  • libruby2_5-2_5 as component of SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Remediation
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-29746

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionPatch only the product branches with a verified fix

Low technical severity with no CISA KEV confirmation; remediate through the normal risk-based patch cycle unless local exposure raises the priority. Verified remediation exists for at least one product or source, but 3 structured product or package states remain unresolved. Apply remediation only to the exact product branch confirmed by its source.

Fix availability varies by product
01

What, why and how

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

What

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

Why

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Uncontrolled Resource Consumption → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-400 ↗

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCNoneVulnerable-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VINoneVulnerable-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.VALowVulnerable-system availability: A successful attack can cause a limited loss.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-400
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

BSI · German · WID-SEC-2025-2083Ruby: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of Service

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Ruby ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

Official advisory ↗
Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250924Security Bulletin 24 Sep 2025

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 24 Sep 2025, published on 24 September 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0641Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM

d?id=CVE-2025-53057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53066 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53066 Référence CVE CVE-2025-53864 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53864 Référence CVE CVE-2025-54410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54410 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55163 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55163 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58190 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59059 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59059 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61594 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61726 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61726 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61728 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61728 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61730 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61730 Référence CVE CVE-2025-62718 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62718 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6395 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0218Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-58058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58190 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58190 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5889 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5889 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5915 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5915 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5917 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5918 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59419 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-594

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0199Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-58058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58098 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58098 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5889 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5889 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59464 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59464 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59775 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59775 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6020 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6020 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6021 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6021 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6052 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2026-AVI-0112Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58058 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58058 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58181 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58181 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58183 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58183 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58185 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58185 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58186 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58186 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58187 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58187 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58188 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58188 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58189 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58189 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6075 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6075 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61594 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61594 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61723 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61723 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61724 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61724 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61725 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61725 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61727 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61727 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61729 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61729 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

ecord?id=CVE-2025-55752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5702 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5702 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5745 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5745 Référence CVE CVE-2025-57803 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57803 Référence CVE CVE-2025-57807 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57807 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5878 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5878 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5914 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5914 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5915 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5915 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5916 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5916 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5917 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5917 Référence CVE CVE-2025-5918 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5918 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59375 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59830 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-598

Official advisory ↗
CERT-FR · French · CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware

d?id=CVE-2025-55193 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55248 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55248 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55315 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55315 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55752 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55752 Référence CVE CVE-2025-55754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58056 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58056 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58057 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58057 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58446 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58446 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58754 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58754 Référence CVE CVE-2025-58767 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58767 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59425 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59425 Référence CVE CVE-2025-59830 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59830 Référence CVE CVE-2025-6069 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6069 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61620 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61620 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61748 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61748 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61770 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61770 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61771 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61771 Référence CVE CVE-2025-61772 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CV

Official advisory ↗
JVN iPedia · Japanese · JVNDB-2025-014585Ruby-lang.org の Ruby 用 REXML におけるリソースの枯渇に関する脆弱性

Ruby-lang.org の Ruby 用 REXML には、リソースの枯渇に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix availability varies by product
Affected
Fixed
An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release.
Action
Use the product-specific evidence above. Patch only products with a verified fixed release, and keep every affected or under-investigation state without a matching fix in the remediation queue.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 17 Sept 2025 · Last source change 17 Sept 2025, 17:54 UTC · CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-29746
Product sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
Remediation sourceVendor CSAF · SUSE Product Security Team
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD enriched

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-58767 · cve.blacktree.nl