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Full vulnerability report · 2025
CVE-2025-5344High confidence

Exposed AIDL service allowing for tampering of system secure settings in Bluebird kiosk application

Bluebird · com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher

8.5HighCVSS 4.0
Recommended action
Within 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
R
Operational reassessment

Published severity in operational context

Open reassessment dashboard →
Published severityHighOperational priority:High, unchanged from published severity.unchanged

Evidence used

  • No CISA KEV confirmation is currently recorded.
  • EPSS is 0.14% for the current model date.

Compensating controls

  • Restrict local access and enforce least privilege on affected hosts.
  • Monitor vendor guidance and exploitation sources for a material change.

Verification

  1. Confirm that the asset runs Bluebird com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher and falls inside the recorded affected range.
  2. Recheck the vendor advisory before scheduling a change because no verified fixed version is currently retained.
  3. Validate exposure, authentication requirements and compensating controls in the actual environment.
  4. Reopen this reassessment when CVSS, KEV, EPSS, exploit evidence or remediation changes.
Mitigation target: Within 30 daysRemediation target: Within 180 days

This automated reassessment organises public evidence. It does not know asset exposure, business impact or control effectiveness and does not replace CVSS or a human risk decision.

Optional official sources

National CERT insights
?CERT means Computer Emergency Response Team; CSIRT is the closely related term Computer Security Incident Response Team.

Choose official national sources for this report. Each advisory shows its original language. Your selection is remembered on this device and included in shared links.

Official European source

ENISA European Vulnerability Database

Official EUVD identifiers, advisory evidence and known-exploited context. Missing fields are not treated as evidence of low risk.

1 current
ENISA EUVD identifier

EUVD-2025-21763

No EUVD known-exploited evidence

ENISA has published the identifier mapping but no EUVD description has been stored yet.

EUVD state
Present in the current official mapping
Known exploitation
Not present in the current ENISA EUVD known-exploited dataset. This is not proof of no exploitation.
ENISA score
Not supplied in the stored EUVD record
Advisory evidence
No linked advisory details stored yet
Recommended actionWithin 7 days

High technical severity; prioritise exposed affected systems while verifying vendor guidance.

Fix not verified
01

What, why and how

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded kiosk application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to modify device's global settings and wallpaper image. This issue affects all versions before 1.1.2.

What

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded kiosk application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to modify device's global settings and wallpaper image. This issue affects all versions before 1.1.2.

Why

The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

What

Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded kiosk application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to modify device's global settings and wallpaper image. This issue affects all versions before 1.1.2.

Why

The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

How

An attacker operating through local access may attempt exploitation without authentication or user interaction. If successful, the issue may cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor.

02

Exploit reality and attack path

CVSS severity, EPSS forecast probability, public exploit material and CISA-confirmed exploitation are separate signals.

Observed exploitation
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
No confirmed evidence

No CISA KEV match was present at the last successful refresh. This means no confirmation from that source, not proof of no exploitation.

Public PoC / exploit material
?Confirmed exploitation and public exploit material are separate signals. Attacks can occur without public proof-of-concept or exploit code.
None recorded

No exploit-tagged reference or CISA SSVC proof-of-concept state is currently recorded. Research may still exist outside the structured feeds.

Likely attack path
local access → Improper Export of Android Application Components → cause the confidentiality, integrity or availability impact described by the vendor
Attack surface
Local
Privileges required
None: unauthenticated exploitation is possible
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low: no specialised conditions are recorded
Security boundary
Not a CVSS 4.0 base metric
Weakness
?CWE means Common Weakness Enumeration: a standard category for the underlying weakness.
CWE-926 ↗

CWE-926: Improper Export of Android Application Components. The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

CVSS vector
?CVSS means Common Vulnerability Scoring System. The vector records the metric values used to calculate technical severity.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4.0: the compact vector below is decoded into plain language.

AVLocalAttack vector: The attacker needs local access to the vulnerable system.ACLowAttack complexity: No specialised conditions are required beyond attacker-controlled input.ATNoneAttack requirements: No additional deployment or execution condition is required.PRNonePrivileges required: The attacker does not need an account or existing privileges.UINoneUser interaction: No action by another user is required.VCHighVulnerable-system confidentiality: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VIHighVulnerable-system integrity: A successful attack can cause a major loss.VANoneVulnerable-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SCNoneSubsequent-system confidentiality: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SINoneSubsequent-system integrity: No direct loss is represented by this metric.SANoneSubsequent-system availability: No direct loss is represented by this metric.
Post-exploitation / living off the land
The issue can support a local privilege or sandbox boundary transition; normal system utilities may then be available in the gained context.
UnauthenticatedCWE-926
A

Official authority intelligence

Only matched European and national findings are included. Language selectors and unavailable sources are omitted.

Cyber Security Agency of Singapore · English · CSA-SB-20250724Security Bulletin 24 Jul 2025 [701KB]

The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore included this CVE in its official Security Bulletin 24 Jul 2025 [701KB], published on 24 July 2025. Open the linked bulletin for the product, severity and reference information published in that issue.

Official advisory ↗
CERT Polska · Polish · CVE-2025-5344CERT Polska w social mediach

CERT Polska otrzymał zgłoszenie dotyczące podatności w fabrycznie zainstalowanych aplikacjach na telefonach Bluebird i koordynował proces ujawniania informacji. Podatność CVE-2025-5344 : Telefony marki Bluebird zawierają fabrycznie zainstalowaną aplikację kiosku. Ta aplikacja udostępnia niezabezpieczoną usługę com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService . Złośliwa aplikacja może wykorzystać tę usługę do modyfikacji globalnych ustawień urządzenia oraz zmiany tapety. Ta podatność dotyczy wszystkich wersji przed wersją 1.1.2. Podatność CVE-2025-5345 : Telefony marki Bluebird zawierają fabrycznie zainstalowaną aplikację menedżera plików. Ta aplikacja udostępnia niezabezpieczoną usługę com.bluebird.system.koreanpost.IsdcardRemoteService . Złośliwa aplikacja może wykorzystać tę usługę do kopiowania oraz usuwania dowolnego pliku z uprawnieniami systemowymi. Podatność występuje w wersji 1.4.4, wspomniana wersja została wycofana i zastąpiona starszą, w której podatność nie występuje: 1.3.6 Podatność CVE-2025-5346 : Telefony marki Bluebird zawierają fabrycznie zainstalowaną aplikację skanera kodów kreskowych. Ta aplikacja udostępnia niezabezpieczony odbiornik rozgłoszeniowy kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings.BootReceiver . Złośliwa aplikacja może wykorzystać ten odbiornik do nadpisania plików, domyślnym plikiem konfiguracyjnym aplikacji. Możliwe jest nadpisanie dowolnego pliku, zawierającego w nazwie .json , z wykorzystaniem ataku typu Path Traversal. Ta podatność dotyczy wszystkich wersji przed wersją 1.3.3.

Official advisory ↗
03

Patch and workaround

Operational remediation based on structured source evidence.

Status
?Patch availability is based on structured fixed-version fields and authoritative update references. If no fix is verified, check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Fix not verified
Affected
com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher: < 1.1.2
Fixed
No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data.
Action
No verified patch reference is present in the current structured sources. Check the vendor advisory before making a change.
Workaround
No verified workaround is recorded. Limit untrusted access and use least privilege until authoritative guidance is available.
04

Evidence and provenance

Published 17 Jul 2025 · Last source change 17 Jul 2025, 13:48 UTC · CWE-926 · Improper Export of Android Application Components

CVE recordCVE.org · 5.1
CVSS sourceCNA
EPSS source
?The date BlackTree first stored a score for this CVE from the daily FIRST EPSS feed.
FIRST · tracked since 2026-08-14
European sourceENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-21763
Product sourceCNA
Remediation sourceCVE/CNA references
CWE sourceCNA
NVD statusNVD not scheduled

Core structured fields are present and their contributing authorities are shown above.

Material change intelligence

What changed after publication

View recent updates ↗

No material field changes have been recorded since change tracking began. Routine source refreshes and cosmetic edits are intentionally excluded.

Material fields only · duplicate refreshes suppressed · history retained for the configured operational retention period
CVE published
ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-21763↗CVE authority or vendor reference↗Official CVE record (CNA and ADP data)↗NVD record↗
Technical terms and abbreviations used in this report
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: the public identifier for one disclosed vulnerability.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System: a technical severity framework; it is not patching priority by itself.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System: FIRST's estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days; it is a forecast, not confirmation.
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration: the standard category describing the underlying software or hardware weakness.
CNA
CVE Numbering Authority: an organisation authorised to assign and publish CVE records.
CISA ADP
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Authorized Data Publisher: structured enrichment added to a CVE record.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database: NIST's enrichment service for CVE records.
CERT / CSIRT
A computer security incident response team that publishes warnings or coordinates incident response.
PoC
Proof of concept: public material that demonstrates or helps reproduce exploitation.
CSAF
Common Security Advisory Framework: a machine-readable format for security advisories.
LoTL
Living off the land: abuse of legitimate tools or system functions during an attack.
Free version - for non-commercial use only.CVE-2025-5344 · cve.blacktree.nl